Türkiye’nin Serbest Ticaret Anlaşmaları Kapsamında Endüstri-İçi Ticareti Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Sevilay Küçüksakarya

Review

Free Trade Agreements And Intra-Industry Trade: An Analysıs Of Turkey

Year 2016, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 27 - 41, 01.04.2016

Sevilay Küçüksakarya

Abstract

Traditional trade theories, based on differences in the countries', are inadequate in explaining contemporary trade flow swith a
complex structure between countries. This situation has led to the development of new trade theories. The increase of both
economic global interdependence and similarities of countries give rise to the concept of intra-industry trade (IIT). The new
trade theories are developed by Krugman (1979, 1980), Lancaster (1980) and Helpman (1981) explained IIT by imperfect
competition, economies of scale and product differentiation. IIT is defined as the simultaneous exportand import of similar
products. Similarity is identified here by the good sor services being classified in the same statistical product category. In this
dissertation, firstly the concept, evolution and impacts of free trade agreements are examined and then, the definition, initial
findings, theoretical approaches and measuring methods of IIT are explained. The analytic part of the dissertation sets out to
investigate the role and determinants of Turkey IIT in the framework of free trade agreements for manufacturing industries
between the years 1990-2012. The model is estimated using a panel approach for the period 1993-2012. The model demonstrates
that Turkey's trade between trading partners form complemaentry rather than a competitive structure.

Keywords

FreeTrade Agreements, Intra-industryTrade, Grubel-Lloyd Index

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