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İklim Değişikliğinin Yerel Bir Sorun Olarak İnşası

Year 2015, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 103 - 114, 31.01.2015

Mustafa Demirci

Abstract

İklim değişikliğinin çözülebilir bir kamu politikası sorunu olarak formüle edilmesi, çağımızda siyasetçileri ve bilim adamlarını zorlayan kamu politikası alanlarından birini teşkil etmektedir. Bu çalışmada iklim değişikliğinin bir kamu politikası sorunu olarak tanımlanması, çerçevelenmesi, yapılandırılması, seçilmesi ve çözülmesi ile ilgili sorunlar inşacı bir yaklaşımla analiz edilmekte ve çözülebilir bir politika sorunu üretim süreci olarak iklim değişikliğinin yerel bir sorun olarak tanımlanması tartışılmaktadır.

Keywords

İklim değişikliği sorun tanımlama sorun çerçeveleme sorun yapılandırma

References

  • Antonio, Jose and Puppim de Oliveira, (2009), “The Implementation of Climate Change Related Policies at the Subnational Level: An Analysis of Three Countries”, Habitat International, 33(3): 253-259. Arıkan,
  • BirleşmişMilletlerİklimDeğişikliğiÇerçeveSözleşmesive Kyoto ProtokolüMetinlerveTemelBilgiler,
  • REC-Türkiye, (19.01.2015). Yunus,
  • (2006), BölgeselÇevreMerkezi http://www.ttgv.org.tr/content/docs/rec.pdf Backstrand, Karin and Eva Lövbrand, (2007), “Climate Governance Beyond 2012: Competing Discourses of Green Governmentality, Ecological Modernization and Civic Environmentalism”, Mary E. Pettenger (ed.), Social Construction of Climate Change, (Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing Limited): 123-147.
  • Bognar, Grag, (2011), “Can the Maximin Principle Serve as a Basis for Climate Change Policy?”, The Monist, 94(3): 329-348. Broto, Vanesa Castan and Harriet Bulkeley, (2013), A Survey of Urban Climate Change Experiments in 100 Cities”, Global Environmental Change, 23(1): 92-102.
  • Bulkeley, Harriet and Michele M. Betsill, (2013), “Revisiting the Urban Politics of Climate Change”, Environmental Politics, 22(1) 136-154. Bulkeley,
  • “Government by Experiment? Global Cities and the Governing of Climate Change”, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 38(3): 361-375. Vanesa CastanBroto,
  • (2013), Environmental Working
  • Papers Funtowicz, F. and J. Ravetz, (2003), Post Normal Science, http://isecoeco.org/pdf/pstnormsc.pdf (21.01.2015).
  • Hajer, Maarten A. (2005), “Coalitions, Practices, and Meaning in Environmental Politics: From Acid Rain to BSE”, Howarth, David and Jacob Torfing (ed.), Discourse Theory in European Politics Identity, Policy and Governance, (New York: Palgrave Macmillan): 297-315.
  • Hisschemöller, Matthijs and Rob Hoppe, (1996), “Coping with Intractable Controversies: The Case for Problem Structuring in Policy Design and Analysis”, Knowledge and Policy: The International Journal of Knowledge Transfer and Utilization, 8(4): 40-60.
  • Hoff, Jens and Bjarne W. Strobel, (2013), “A Municipal ‘Climate Revolution’? The Shaping of Municipal Climate Change Policies”, The Journal of Transdisciplinary Environmental Studies 12(1): 3-14.
  • Hoppe, Robert, (2010), The Governance of Problems Puzzling, Powering, Participation, (Bristol: The Policy Press).
  • IPCC, (2014), “Summary for Policymakers”,.Edenhofer, O., R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth, A. Adler, I. Baum, S. Brunner, P. Eickemeier, B. Kriemann, J. Savolainen, S. Schlomer, C. von Stechow, T. Zwickel and J.C. Minx (eds.), Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press),
  • report/ar5/wg3/ipcc_wg3_ar5_summary-for
  • policymakers.pdf (20.01.2015).
  • Kadıoğlu, Mikdat, (2007), Küresel İklim Değişimi ve Türkiye Bildiğiniz Havaların Sonu, (İstanbul: Güncel Yayıncılık).
  • Karl, H. C. Curtin, L. Scarlett and W. Hopkins, (2011), “Adapting to Climate Change- A Wicked Problem A Road Map for Action”, I. Linkov and T. S. Bridges (ed.), Climate: Global Change and Local Adaptation, (Boston: Springer): 237- 254.
  • Levin, Kelly, Benjamin Cashore, Steven Bernstein and Graeme Auld, (2012), “Overcoming the Tragedy of Super Wicked Problems: Constraining our Future Selves to Ameliorate Global Climate Change”, Policy Sciences, 45(2): 123-152.
  • Lindseth, Gard, (2004), “The Cities for Climate Production Campaign (CCPC) and Framing of Local Climate Policy”, Local Environment, 9(4): 325-336.
  • Measham, Thomas G., Benjamin L. Preston, Timothy F. Smith, CassandraBrooke, RussellGorddard, Geoff Withycombe, Craig Morrison, (2011), “Adapting to Climate Change through Local Municipal Planning: Barriers and Challenges”, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 16(8): 889-909.
  • Parsons, Wayne, (1995), Public Policy An Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Policy Analysis, (Cheltenham and Northampton: Edward Elgar).
  • Pielke, R. A., (2005), “Misdefining “Climate Change” Consequence for Science and Action”, Environmental Science and Policy, 8(6): 548-561.
  • http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment
  • report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap8_FINAL.pdf (19.01.2015).
  • report/ar5/wg3/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter12.pdf (19.01.2015).
  • Tirkkonen, Juhani, Petri Tapio and MarkkuWilenus, (2002), “The Development of Climate Discourse: Internationally, in Finland and in Finnish Transport Futures Studies”, Käyhkö, J. and Talve, L. (eds.), Understanding the Global System. The Finnish Perspective , (Painosalama: Turku): 193-199.

Construction of Climate Change as a Local Problem

Year 2015, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 103 - 114, 31.01.2015

Mustafa Demirci

Abstract

Formulation of climate change as a solvable public policy problem is one of the daunting task in the field of public policy for scientists and politicians in our era. Adopting a constructivist approach, this study analyses the problems in finding, framing, structuring, preferring and defining climate change as a public policy problem. Then, the study discusses the problem processing of climate change as a solvable local policy problem.

Keywords

Climate change problem identification problem framing problem structuring

References

  • Antonio, Jose and Puppim de Oliveira, (2009), “The Implementation of Climate Change Related Policies at the Subnational Level: An Analysis of Three Countries”, Habitat International, 33(3): 253-259. Arıkan,
  • BirleşmişMilletlerİklimDeğişikliğiÇerçeveSözleşmesive Kyoto ProtokolüMetinlerveTemelBilgiler,
  • REC-Türkiye, (19.01.2015). Yunus,
  • (2006), BölgeselÇevreMerkezi http://www.ttgv.org.tr/content/docs/rec.pdf Backstrand, Karin and Eva Lövbrand, (2007), “Climate Governance Beyond 2012: Competing Discourses of Green Governmentality, Ecological Modernization and Civic Environmentalism”, Mary E. Pettenger (ed.), Social Construction of Climate Change, (Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing Limited): 123-147.
  • Bognar, Grag, (2011), “Can the Maximin Principle Serve as a Basis for Climate Change Policy?”, The Monist, 94(3): 329-348. Broto, Vanesa Castan and Harriet Bulkeley, (2013), A Survey of Urban Climate Change Experiments in 100 Cities”, Global Environmental Change, 23(1): 92-102.
  • Bulkeley, Harriet and Michele M. Betsill, (2013), “Revisiting the Urban Politics of Climate Change”, Environmental Politics, 22(1) 136-154. Bulkeley,
  • “Government by Experiment? Global Cities and the Governing of Climate Change”, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 38(3): 361-375. Vanesa CastanBroto,
  • (2013), Environmental Working
  • Papers Funtowicz, F. and J. Ravetz, (2003), Post Normal Science, http://isecoeco.org/pdf/pstnormsc.pdf (21.01.2015).
  • Hajer, Maarten A. (2005), “Coalitions, Practices, and Meaning in Environmental Politics: From Acid Rain to BSE”, Howarth, David and Jacob Torfing (ed.), Discourse Theory in European Politics Identity, Policy and Governance, (New York: Palgrave Macmillan): 297-315.
  • Hisschemöller, Matthijs and Rob Hoppe, (1996), “Coping with Intractable Controversies: The Case for Problem Structuring in Policy Design and Analysis”, Knowledge and Policy: The International Journal of Knowledge Transfer and Utilization, 8(4): 40-60.
  • Hoff, Jens and Bjarne W. Strobel, (2013), “A Municipal ‘Climate Revolution’? The Shaping of Municipal Climate Change Policies”, The Journal of Transdisciplinary Environmental Studies 12(1): 3-14.
  • Hoppe, Robert, (2010), The Governance of Problems Puzzling, Powering, Participation, (Bristol: The Policy Press).
  • IPCC, (2014), “Summary for Policymakers”,.Edenhofer, O., R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth, A. Adler, I. Baum, S. Brunner, P. Eickemeier, B. Kriemann, J. Savolainen, S. Schlomer, C. von Stechow, T. Zwickel and J.C. Minx (eds.), Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press),
  • report/ar5/wg3/ipcc_wg3_ar5_summary-for
  • policymakers.pdf (20.01.2015).
  • Kadıoğlu, Mikdat, (2007), Küresel İklim Değişimi ve Türkiye Bildiğiniz Havaların Sonu, (İstanbul: Güncel Yayıncılık).
  • Karl, H. C. Curtin, L. Scarlett and W. Hopkins, (2011), “Adapting to Climate Change- A Wicked Problem A Road Map for Action”, I. Linkov and T. S. Bridges (ed.), Climate: Global Change and Local Adaptation, (Boston: Springer): 237- 254.
  • Levin, Kelly, Benjamin Cashore, Steven Bernstein and Graeme Auld, (2012), “Overcoming the Tragedy of Super Wicked Problems: Constraining our Future Selves to Ameliorate Global Climate Change”, Policy Sciences, 45(2): 123-152.
  • Lindseth, Gard, (2004), “The Cities for Climate Production Campaign (CCPC) and Framing of Local Climate Policy”, Local Environment, 9(4): 325-336.
  • Measham, Thomas G., Benjamin L. Preston, Timothy F. Smith, CassandraBrooke, RussellGorddard, Geoff Withycombe, Craig Morrison, (2011), “Adapting to Climate Change through Local Municipal Planning: Barriers and Challenges”, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 16(8): 889-909.
  • Parsons, Wayne, (1995), Public Policy An Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Policy Analysis, (Cheltenham and Northampton: Edward Elgar).
  • Pielke, R. A., (2005), “Misdefining “Climate Change” Consequence for Science and Action”, Environmental Science and Policy, 8(6): 548-561.
  • http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment
  • report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap8_FINAL.pdf (19.01.2015).
  • report/ar5/wg3/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter12.pdf (19.01.2015).
  • Tirkkonen, Juhani, Petri Tapio and MarkkuWilenus, (2002), “The Development of Climate Discourse: Internationally, in Finland and in Finnish Transport Futures Studies”, Käyhkö, J. and Talve, L. (eds.), Understanding the Global System. The Finnish Perspective , (Painosalama: Turku): 193-199.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA43VR35GY
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Mustafa Demirci

Publication Date January 31, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Demirci, M. (2015). İklim Değişikliğinin Yerel Bir Sorun Olarak İnşası. Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 103-114.
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