Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Küreselleşmenin Ekonomik Kalkınma Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi

Ali Altıner; Doğan Keşap

doi:10.52791/aksarayiibd.952678

TR EN

Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Küreselleşmenin Ekonomik Kalkınma Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi

Öz

Dünya, her geçen gün daha küresel bir hal almaktadır. 1990’lı yıllarda popülerleşen küreselleşme bazı görüşlere göre ekonomik krizlerden çevresel bozulmalara kadar pek çok sorunun kaynağı iken, bazılarına göre ise tüm fırsatların temeli olarak kabul edilmektedir. Çalışmada bu alandaki tartışmalara katkı sağlamak için seçilmiş 34 gelişmekte olan ülkede ekonomik, sosyal ve politik boyutlarıyla küreselleşmenin ekonomik kalkınmaya etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, 1990-2018 dönemine ait yıllık veriler kullanılarak statik panel veri analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ampirik analiz kapsamında F ve LR testi katsayı tahmininde klasik regresyon modelinin geçerli olmadığını göstermiş ve buna bağlı olarak yapılan hausman speksifikasyon testi sonucunda tesadüfi etkiler modelinin kullanılmasına karar verilmiştir. Tahmin sonucunda, genel olarak küreselleşmenin ekonomik kalkınmada pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Alt boyutlar açısından elde edilen bulgular ise ekonomik ve politik küreselleşmenin ekonomik kalkınma üzerinde herhangi bir anlamlı etkiye sahip olmadığını göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte sosyal açıdan küreselleşmenin ekonomik kalkınmayı olumlu yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgular, ekonomik kalkınmaya ulaşmak amacıyla uygulanacak politikalarda küreselleşmenin yaratacağı etkilerin göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

The Impact of Globalization on Economic Development in Developing Countries: Panel Data Analysis

Abstract

The world has become even more global today. While globalization, which became popular in the 1990s, is the source of many problems from economic crises to environmental degradation in some points of view, it is accepted as the basis of all opportunities according to others. In order to contribute to the discussions in this field, this study investigates the effect of globalization on economic development in 34 selected developing countries. For this purpose, statical panel data analysis is carried out using annual data for the period 1990-2018. Within the scope of the empirical analysis, the F and LR tests showed that the classical regression model was not valid in coefficient estimation, and it was decided to use the random effects model with the hausman speciation test based on this. As a result of estimation, it has been seen that globalization in general has a positive role in economic development. The findings obtained in terms of sub-dimensions show that economic and political globalization do not have any significant effect on economic development. However, it has been determined that globalization in social terms has a positive effect on economic development. These findings reveal that the effects of globalization should be taken into account in policies to be implemented in order to achieve economic development.

Keywords

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ali Altıner ^*
0000-0001-7362-8198
Türkiye

Doğan Keşap
0000-0001-7338-0698
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 20, 2021

Submission Date

June 15, 2021

Acceptance Date

October 4, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 13 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.52791/aksarayiibd.952678

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA62UA33UZ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Altıner, A., & Keşap, D. (2021). Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Küreselleşmenin Ekonomik Kalkınma Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi. Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(4), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.52791/aksarayiibd.952678

Cited By

Transfer Harcamalarının Gelir Dağılımı Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.51290/dpusbe.1526280