Research Article

Social Credit System of China: What Is and What Is Not?

Volume: 15 Number: 4 December 29, 2023
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Social Credit System of China: What Is and What Is Not?

Abstract

The Social Credit System, which China's State Council began to systematically implement in 2014 with the publication of the "Plan Framework for the Construction of the Social Credit System", is widely envisioned as a device that maintains mass surveillance based on smart digital technologies and assigns a score to every citizen in the country. This conception of the Social Credit System, however, is characterized by widespread generalizations and imputations about what the system is and is not, what it does and does not do. By explaining the purpose, scope and operation of the Social Credit System based on policy documents published by the Chinese government, this article aims to criticize the false generalizations and stereotypes in popular narratives and to expose how the system actually works. The paper shows that, contrary to popular belief, the Social Credit System is not a monolithic apparatus designed for mass surveillance, but rather a policy initiative that is a multipart and multifaceted set of practices still in the process of being shaped. Arguing that the main purpose of the Social Credit System is to guarantee the development of economic and social processes in the country by increasing the level of trustworthiness of natural and legal persons in state affairs, business affairs, social affairs and judicial activities, the article describes the process of thinking, design plan and implementation practices of the Social Credit System.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Policy and Administration (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 29, 2023

Submission Date

October 28, 2023

Acceptance Date

December 3, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 15 Number: 4

APA
Ata Yıldız, İ. (2023). Çin’in Sosyal Kredi Sistemi: Nedir, Ne Değildir? Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(4), 375-390. https://doi.org/10.52791/aksarayiibd.1382662