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Social Credit System of China: What Is and What Is Not?
Abstract
The Social Credit System, which China's State Council began to systematically implement in 2014 with the publication of the "Plan Framework for the Construction of the Social Credit System", is widely envisioned as a device that maintains mass surveillance based on smart digital technologies and assigns a score to every citizen in the country. This conception of the Social Credit System, however, is characterized by widespread generalizations and imputations about what the system is and is not, what it does and does not do. By explaining the purpose, scope and operation of the Social Credit System based on policy documents published by the Chinese government, this article aims to criticize the false generalizations and stereotypes in popular narratives and to expose how the system actually works. The paper shows that, contrary to popular belief, the Social Credit System is not a monolithic apparatus designed for mass surveillance, but rather a policy initiative that is a multipart and multifaceted set of practices still in the process of being shaped. Arguing that the main purpose of the Social Credit System is to guarantee the development of economic and social processes in the country by increasing the level of trustworthiness of natural and legal persons in state affairs, business affairs, social affairs and judicial activities, the article describes the process of thinking, design plan and implementation practices of the Social Credit System.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
Policy and Administration (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
December 29, 2023
Submission Date
October 28, 2023
Acceptance Date
December 3, 2023
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 15 Number: 4