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Obezitenin Doğrudan ve Dolaylı Maliyetlerine İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme

Year 2020, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 29 - 44, 15.06.2020

Ulvi Sandalcı , Güner Tuncer

Abstract

Öz

Obezite
birçok sağlık sorununa neden olan ve dünyada yaygın olarak görülen bir
hastalıktır. Obezite sağlık sorunları ile birlikte doğrudan ve dolaylı olmak
üzere ekonomik maliyetlere de neden olmaktadır. Obezitenin neden olduğu
doğrudan maliyetler tıbbi bakım ve tıbbi olmayan bakım maliyetlerinden
oluşmakta iken, dolaylı maliyetler işte varol(a)mama durumu, işe gelmeme,
engellilik ve erken ölüm maliyetlerinden oluşmaktadır. Obezite nedeniyle ortaya
çıkan bu maliyetler ülkelerin sağlık harcamaları içerisinde önemli boyutlara
ulaşmıştır.





Obezitenin
neden olduğu ekonomik maliyetleri incelediğimiz bu çalışmada dolaylı ve
doğrudan maliyetlerin önemli boyutlara ulaştığı ve ülkelerin sağlık harcama
kalemlerinde önemli miktarlarda artışa neden olduğuna ulaşılmıştır. Özellikle
obezitenin yaygın olduğu ülkelerde bu maliyetlerin daha yüksek miktarlarda
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye’de de ekonomik maliyetlerin obezite
oranlarındaki artışa bağlı olarak önemli seviyelere ulaştığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bununla
birlikte obezite ile etkin mücadele yapılmazsa hem Türkiye’de hem Dünya’da
obezite oranları ile birlikte ekonomik maliyetlerin de artan bir hızla
yükseleceği ve ülkelerin bütçeleri üzerinde daha büyük miktarlarda yük
getireceği tespiti yapılmıştır.

Keywords

Obezite Ekonomik Maliyet Doğrudan Maliyet Dolaylı Maliyet

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  • http://www.who.int/gho/countries/en/ (Erişim Tarihi: 21/02/2018)
  • http://www.mckinsey.com/mgi/overview(Erişim Tarihi: 01/11/2017)
  • https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/guidelines/ob_gdlns.pdf(Erişim Tarihi: 11/04/2018)www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/Obesity/economic_consequences.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 05/03/2018)

Year 2020, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 29 - 44, 15.06.2020

Ulvi Sandalcı , Güner Tuncer

Abstract

References

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  • Alavinia, S. M. & Burdorf, A. (2009). Productivity loss in the workforce: associations with health, work demands, and individual characteristics. American Journal of Industrial medicine, 2009;52:49–56.
  • Arena, V. Krishna R. P. Wayne N. B. & Joseph J. S. (2006). The impact of body mass index on short-term disability in the workplace. Journal of Occupational Environmental Medicine, 2006; 48: 1118–1124.
  • Arterburn, D. Maciejewski ML & Tsevat J., (2005). Impact of morbid obesity on medical expenditures in adults. International Journal of Obesity, (2005) 29, 334–339.
  • Bergstrom, G., Lennart B., Jan H., Gunnar A. & Malin J. (2009). Sickness pre-senteeism today, sickness absenteeism tomorrow? A prospective study on sickness presenteeism and future sickness absenteeism. Journal Occup Environ Medicine, 2009;51:629–638.
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  • Brown, W. J., Richard H., Annette J. D. (2008). Physical activity, body mass index and health care costs in mid-age Australian women. Aust N Z J Public Health, 2008; 32: 150–155.
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  • Burton, W. N., Chin-Yu C., Alyssa S. & Dee E., (1999). The costs of body mass index levels in an employed population, Statistical bulletin (Metropolitan Life Insurance Company: 1984) 80(3):8-14 · July 1999
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  • Colditz, GW, Wang, YC., (2008). Economic costs of obesity, In: Hu F, Obesity Epidemiology. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.,2008.
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  • Denison F. C, G. Norrie, B. Graham, J. Lynch, N. Harper & R.M. Reynolds, (2009). Increased maternal BMI is associated with an increased risk of minor complications during pregnancy with consequent cost implications. BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 116(11):1467-72.
  • Dor, A. J D Casey F., B A Ellen L. & Ellen T. (2010). A Heavy Burden: the Individual Costs of Being Overweight and Obese in the United States. George Washington University, School of Public Helath and Helath services, Department of Helath Policy.
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  • Frezza, E. E., Mitchell S. W. & Bradley T. E., (2006). The impact of morbid obesity on the state economy: an initial evaluation. Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases, Volume 2, Issue 5, September–October 2006, ss: 504–508
  • Finkelstein, E. A., Justin G. T., Joel W. C. & William D., (2009). Annual medical spending attributable to obesity: payer and service specific estimates. Health affairs, 28 (5), ss: 822-831
  • Finkelstein, E. A., Marco daCosta D., Somali M. B. & Brent C. H. (2010). The costs of obesity in the workplace. Journal Occup Environ Medicine, 2010, 52(10):971–976.
  • Finkelstein, E., Ian C. F. & Guijing W., (2005). The costs of obesity among full-time employees. American Journal of Health Promotion, 2005; 20: 45– 51.
  • Finkelstein, E. A., Christopher J. R. & Katherine M. K. (2005). Economic Causes and Consequences of Obesity. Annual Review of Public Health, ABD. 2005:239-257.
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There are 92 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ulvi Sandalcı

Güner Tuncer

Publication Date June 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Sandalcı, U., & Tuncer, G. (2020). Obezitenin Doğrudan ve Dolaylı Maliyetlerine İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme. Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(2), 29-44.
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