Conference Paper
Year 2018,
Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 151 - 157, 28.12.2018
Abstract
Kentsel sorunlara
çözüm üretmek, ihtiyaçları gidermek ve kentin yaşam kalitesini iyileştirmek
için, teknoloji önemli bir araç olarak karşılık bulmaktadır. Ortaya çıkan yeni
teknolojik gelişmelerin kentin farklı alanlarına/konularına yansımasıyla akıllı
kent (smart city) kavramı ön plana
çıkmaktadır. Nesnelerin interneti ve sensörler gibi yeni teknolojilerin
yardımıyla geliştirilen uygulamaların bir karşılığı olarak akıllı kentler
gelişmektedir. Akıllı kent kavramına yönelik önemli sayıda kuramsal ve
uygulamaya dönük araştırma yapılmakta ve uluslararası alan yazında önemli bir
yoğunlaşmanın olduğu görülmektedir. Diğer taraftan ulusal yazında sınırlı bir
ilginin olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı, akıllı kent
kavramı üzerinden bir yazın taraması gerçekleştirmektir. Gerçekleştirilen
incelemede, kentsel alanda akıllı uygulamaların; problemlerin daha iyi
tanımlanması, vatandaş odaklı yönetimin gerçekleşmesi, daha iyi hizmetlerle
yaşam kalitesinin yükseltilmesi, anlık veri akışıyla kararların hızlı alınması
ve tüm bu gerçekleştirilenlerle sürdürülebilir bir yaşam alanının oluşturulması
amacıyla öne çıktığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bunların yanında, büyük veriyle birlikte;
kişisel verilerin güvenliği, siber saldırılar, teknolojide dışa bağımlılığın
fazla olması, doğal afet gibi durumlarda güvencesizlik, özel sektör üzerinden
kamusal çıkarın ihmal edilmesi gibi risk ve zorluklara dikkat çekilmektedir.
References
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- Gil-Garcia, J. R., Helbig, N. ve Ojo, A. (2014). Being smart: emerging technologies and ınnovation in the public sector, Government Information Quarterly, 31, 1, 11-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2014.09.001
- Grossia, G. ve Pianezzib, D. (2017). Smart cities: utopia or neoliberal ideology?. Cities, 69, 79–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.07.012Harrison, C., Eckman, B., Hamilton, R., Hartswick, P., Kalagnanam, J., Paraszczak, J. ve Williams, P. (2010). Foundations for Smarter Cities, IBM Journal of Research and Development, 54, 4, 1-16.
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- Lee, J. ve Lee, H. (2014). Developing and validating a citizen-centric typology for smart city services, Government Information Quarterly, 31, 93–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2014.01.010
- Lee, J. H., Phaal, R. ve Lee, S.-H. (2013). An integrated service-device-technology roadmap for smart city development, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 80, 286-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2012.09.020
- Martina, C. J., Evansb, J. ve Karvonen, A. (2018). Smart and sustainable? five tensions in the visions and practices of the smart-sustainable city in Europe and North America, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 133, 269–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.01.005
- Macke, J., Casagrande, R. M., Sarate, J. A. R. ve Silva, K. A. (2018). Smart city and quality of life: citizens’ perception in a Brazilian case study, Journal of Cleaner Production, 182, 717-726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.078
- Memiş, L. (2018). Smart technologies and reflectıons on local public issues in Turkey: a review of metropolitan municipalities, Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6, 14, 141-163.
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- Nam, T. ve Pardo, T. A. (2014). The changing face of a city government: a case study of philly311, Government Information Quarterly, 31, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2014.01.002
- Neirotti, P., De Marco, A., Cagliano, A. C., Mangano, G. ve Scorrano, F. (2014). Trends in smart city ınitiatives: some stylised facts, Cities, 38, 25-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.12.010
- Paroutis, S., Bennett, M. ve Heracleous, L. (2014). A strategic view on smart city technology: the case of IBM smarter cities during a recession, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 89, 262-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.08.041
- Silva, B. N., Khan, M. ve Han, K. (2018). Owards sustainable smart cities: A review of trends, architectures, components, and open challenges in smart cities, Sustainable Cities and Society, 38, 697–713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.01.053
- Washburn, D., Sindhu, U., Balaouras, S., Dines, R. A., Hayes, N. M., ve Nelson, L. E. (2010). Helping CIOs understand "smart city" initiatives: defining the smart city, its drivers, and the role of the CIO. Cambridge, MA: Forrester Research, Inc. http://public.dhe.ibm.com/partnerworld/pub/smb/smarterplanet/forr_help_cios_und_smart_city_initiatives.pdf adresinden erişim sağlanmıştır.
- Wu,Y., Zhang, W., Shen, J., Mo, Z. ve Peng, Y. (2018). Smart city with chinese characteristics against the background of big data: idea, action and risk, Journal of Cleaner Production, 173, 60-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.047
- Yıldız, M., Şahin, B. ve Babaoğlu, C. (2016). Kamu politikasını Türk idare tarihi üzerinden çalışmak, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 34, 2, 133-158.
Year 2018,
Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 151 - 157, 28.12.2018
Abstract
References
- Albino, V., Berardi, U. ve Dangelico, R. M. (2015). Smart cities: definitions, dimensions, performance, and ınitiatives. Journal of Urban Technology, 22, 1, 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2014.942092Anthopoulos, L. (2017). Smart utopia vs smart reality: learning by experience from 10 smart city cases, Cities, 63, 128–148.
- Brauna, T., Funga, B.C.M., Iqbalb, F. ve Shahb, B. (2018). Security and privacy challenges in smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 39, 499–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.02.039
- Chourabi, H., Nam, T., Walker, S., Gil-Garcia, J. R., Mellouli, S., Nahon, K., Pardp, T. A. ve Scholl, H. J. (2012). Understanding smart cities: an ıntegrative framework, 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Hawaii. http://observgo.uquebec.ca/observgo/fichiers/78979_B.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.Cid, P. G., Gil-Garcia, R. ve Zhang, J. (2015). Smart cities, smart governments and smart citizens: a brief ıntroduction, International Journal of E-Planning Research, 4, 2, IV-VII.
- Fernandez-Anez, V., Fernández-Güell, J. M. ve Giffinger, R. (2018). Smart city implementation and discourses: an integrated conceptual model. The case of Vienna, Cities, 78, 4–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.12.004
- Giffinger, R., Fertner, C., Kramar, H., Kalasek, R., Pichler-Milanović, N., ve Meijers, E. (2007). Smart Cities: Ranking of European Medium-Sized Cities. Vienna, Austria: Centre of Regional Science (SRF), Vienna University of Technology, http://www.smartcities. eu/download/smart_cities_final_report.pdf. adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Gil-Garcia, J. R., Helbig, N. ve Ojo, A. (2014). Being smart: emerging technologies and ınnovation in the public sector, Government Information Quarterly, 31, 1, 11-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2014.09.001
- Grossia, G. ve Pianezzib, D. (2017). Smart cities: utopia or neoliberal ideology?. Cities, 69, 79–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.07.012Harrison, C., Eckman, B., Hamilton, R., Hartswick, P., Kalagnanam, J., Paraszczak, J. ve Williams, P. (2010). Foundations for Smarter Cities, IBM Journal of Research and Development, 54, 4, 1-16.
- Kumar, H., Singh, M. K., Gupta, M.P. ve Madaan, J. ( ? ). Moving towards smart cities: Solutions that lead to the Smart City Transformation Framework, Technological Forecasting & Social Change (articile in Press). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.04.024
- Lee, J. ve Lee, H. (2014). Developing and validating a citizen-centric typology for smart city services, Government Information Quarterly, 31, 93–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2014.01.010
- Lee, J. H., Phaal, R. ve Lee, S.-H. (2013). An integrated service-device-technology roadmap for smart city development, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 80, 286-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2012.09.020
- Martina, C. J., Evansb, J. ve Karvonen, A. (2018). Smart and sustainable? five tensions in the visions and practices of the smart-sustainable city in Europe and North America, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 133, 269–278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.01.005
- Macke, J., Casagrande, R. M., Sarate, J. A. R. ve Silva, K. A. (2018). Smart city and quality of life: citizens’ perception in a Brazilian case study, Journal of Cleaner Production, 182, 717-726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.078
- Memiş, L. (2018). Smart technologies and reflectıons on local public issues in Turkey: a review of metropolitan municipalities, Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6, 14, 141-163.
- Nam, T. ve Pardo, T. A. (2011). Conceptualizing Smart City with Dimensions of Technology, People, and Institutions, The Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.432.5479&rep=rep1&type=pdf adresinden erişim sağlanmıştır.
- Nam, T. ve Pardo, T. A. (2014). The changing face of a city government: a case study of philly311, Government Information Quarterly, 31, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2014.01.002
- Neirotti, P., De Marco, A., Cagliano, A. C., Mangano, G. ve Scorrano, F. (2014). Trends in smart city ınitiatives: some stylised facts, Cities, 38, 25-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.12.010
- Paroutis, S., Bennett, M. ve Heracleous, L. (2014). A strategic view on smart city technology: the case of IBM smarter cities during a recession, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 89, 262-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.08.041
- Silva, B. N., Khan, M. ve Han, K. (2018). Owards sustainable smart cities: A review of trends, architectures, components, and open challenges in smart cities, Sustainable Cities and Society, 38, 697–713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.01.053
- Washburn, D., Sindhu, U., Balaouras, S., Dines, R. A., Hayes, N. M., ve Nelson, L. E. (2010). Helping CIOs understand "smart city" initiatives: defining the smart city, its drivers, and the role of the CIO. Cambridge, MA: Forrester Research, Inc. http://public.dhe.ibm.com/partnerworld/pub/smb/smarterplanet/forr_help_cios_und_smart_city_initiatives.pdf adresinden erişim sağlanmıştır.
- Wu,Y., Zhang, W., Shen, J., Mo, Z. ve Peng, Y. (2018). Smart city with chinese characteristics against the background of big data: idea, action and risk, Journal of Cleaner Production, 173, 60-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.047
- Yıldız, M., Şahin, B. ve Babaoğlu, C. (2016). Kamu politikasını Türk idare tarihi üzerinden çalışmak, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 34, 2, 133-158.
There are 21 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Review Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 28, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018Volume: 10 Issue: 4 |
