Obezitenin Doğrudan ve Dolaylı Maliyetlerine İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme

Ulvi Sandalcı; Güner Tuncer

Obezitenin Doğrudan ve Dolaylı Maliyetlerine İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme

Öz

Obezite birçok sağlık sorununa neden olan ve dünyada yaygın olarak görülen bir hastalıktır. Obezite sağlık sorunları ile birlikte doğrudan ve dolaylı olmak üzere ekonomik maliyetlere de neden olmaktadır. Obezitenin neden olduğu doğrudan maliyetler tıbbi bakım ve tıbbi olmayan bakım maliyetlerinden oluşmakta iken, dolaylı maliyetler işte varol(a)mama durumu, işe gelmeme, engellilik ve erken ölüm maliyetlerinden oluşmaktadır. Obezite nedeniyle ortaya çıkan bu maliyetler ülkelerin sağlık harcamaları içerisinde önemli boyutlara ulaşmıştır.

Obezitenin neden olduğu ekonomik maliyetleri incelediğimiz bu çalışmada dolaylı ve doğrudan maliyetlerin önemli boyutlara ulaştığı ve ülkelerin sağlık harcama kalemlerinde önemli miktarlarda artışa neden olduğuna ulaşılmıştır. Özellikle obezitenin yaygın olduğu ülkelerde bu maliyetlerin daha yüksek miktarlarda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye’de de ekonomik maliyetlerin obezite oranlarındaki artışa bağlı olarak önemli seviyelere ulaştığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bununla birlikte obezite ile etkin mücadele yapılmazsa hem Türkiye’de hem Dünya’da obezite oranları ile birlikte ekonomik maliyetlerin de artan bir hızla yükseleceği ve ülkelerin bütçeleri üzerinde daha büyük miktarlarda yük getireceği tespiti yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obezite,Ekonomik Maliyet,Doğrudan Maliyet,Dolaylı Maliyet

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http://www.who.int/gho/countries/en/ (Erişim Tarihi: 21/02/2018)
http://www.mckinsey.com/mgi/overview(Erişim Tarihi: 01/11/2017)
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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ulvi Sandalcı ^*
Türkiye

Güner Tuncer

Publication Date

June 15, 2020

Submission Date

December 4, 2018

Acceptance Date

May 23, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 12 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA87BF24EG

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Sandalcı, U., & Tuncer, G. (2020). Obezitenin Doğrudan ve Dolaylı Maliyetlerine İlişkin Bir Değerlendirme. Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(2), 29-44. https://izlik.org/JA87BF24EG