İşletmelerde Özümseme Kapasitesi İle İşletme Performansı İlişkisi: Eso Araştırması

Aslı Geylan; Avni Barış Baraz

TR EN

İşletmelerde Özümseme Kapasitesi İle İşletme Performansı İlişkisi: Eso Araştırması

Öz

Bilgi, günümüz yoğun rekabet ortamında işletmelerin yaşamlarını sürdürebilmeleri için vazgeçilmez bir faktör haline gelmiştir. Bu yüzden, bilginin işletmeler tarafından edinilmesi, benimsenmesi ve dönüştürülerek kulla- nılması sürecinin, yani özümseme kapasitesinin, etkin bir şekilde geliştirilmesi büyük önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışma, işletmelerin özümseme kapasitesinin, işletme performansıyla olan ilişkisini ortaya koymayı amaçla- maktadır. Araştırmada anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Eskişehir Sanayi Odası’na (ESO) kayıtlı Otomotiv, Metal Eşya İmalat, Gıda ve Tekstil sektörlerinden toplam 598 adet kullanılabilir soru formu elde edilmiştir. Özümseme kapasitesi ve işletme performansına ilişkin literatürde ileri sürülen ilişkileri test etmek için Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, özümseme kapasitesinin kendi alt boyutları arasındaki ilişkiye ilişkin literatürü doğrulamıştır. Özümseme kapasitesi en çok işletme performansının finansal boyutunu etkilerken, bu etkiyi ticari ve operasyonel performans boyutları izlemiştir. Özümseme kapasitesi düzeyleri işletmelerin ve yöneticilerin de- mografik profillerine, faaliyet gösterdikleri sektöre ve büyüklüklerine göre farklılıklar göstermektedir. Araştır- ma sonuçları doğrultusunda işletmelerin özümseme kapasitelerini arttırmalarına yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Özümseme Kapasitesi,İşletme Performansı,Eskişehir Sanayi Odası,Örgütsel Öğrenme,Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli

Absorptive Capacity And Firm Performance: A Research In Eso

Abstract

Knowledge has become an indispensable factor for business survival in today’s world characterized by inten- se competition. Therefore, development of a firm’s absorptive capacity, which can be stated as its ability to acquire, assimilate, transform and exploit knowledge has become of paramount importance. This study aims to determine the relationship between a firm’s absorptive capacity and its performance. The study employs ques- tionnaire technique for data collection. The sample consists of 598 useable questionnaires obtained from firms in automotive, metal manufactured goods, food and textile industries, registered with Eskişehir Chamber of Industry (ESO). Structural equation modelling (SEM) was employed to test the relationship between absorptive capacity and firm performance as put forth by the extant literature. Findings parallel the literature in regards to the relationship between the dimensions of absorptive capacity. The strongest effect was found between absorptive capacity and financial performance, followed by commercial and operational performance. Level of absorptive capacity was observed to vary by demographic profiles of managers and firm’s industry and firm size. Suggestions for increasing absorptive capacity of firms, based on research findings, are also provided.

Keywords

Absorptive Capacity,Firm Performance,Eskişehir Chamber of Industry,Organizational Learning,Structural Equation Modelling (SEM)

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GEYLAN, BARAZ / İşletmelerde Özümseme Kapasitesi ile İşletme Performansı İlişkisi:ESO Araştırması
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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Business Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Aslı Geylan
ANADOLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ
Türkiye

Avni Barış Baraz
ANADOLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye

Publication Date

November 30, 2017

Submission Date

August 4, 2017

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 9 Number: 4

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA86AW62EB

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Geylan, A., & Baraz, A. B. (2017). İşletmelerde Özümseme Kapasitesi İle İşletme Performansı İlişkisi: Eso Araştırması. Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(4), 55-74. https://izlik.org/JA86AW62EB