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COVID-19’un Ekonomik Etkileri Üzerine Genel Bir İnceleme

Year 2021, , 59 - 74, 20.12.2021

İbrahim Bakırtaş , Engin Can Ozan

https://doi.org/10.52791/aksarayiibd.984183
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu makalenin amacı, koronavirüs (COVID-19) salgınının ekonomi üzerindeki etkisine ilişkin mevcut araştırmaların yöntemleri, bulguları ve politikalarıyla detaylı şekilde inceleyerek, genel bir değerlendirme sunmak ve bu etkileri en çok vak’a görülen ilk 10 ülkenin zaman serileri grafikleriyle göstermektir. Çalışma, hazırlanan literatür kapsamında salgının ekonomik etkilerini araştırmakta ve bu etkileri azaltmak için önerilen politika önerilerini tartışmaktadır. Hazırlanan literatür araştırmasına göre COVID-19’a bağlı ölümlerin yanı sıra olumsuz makroekonomik göstergeleri üzerinden ekonomik etkilerin de gözlemlendiği kanıtlamaktadır. Bu olumsuz ekonomik etkiler finansal piyasalar, döviz kuru, kamu harcamaları ve enerji fiyatları özelinde incelenmektedir. Bu incelemeler COVID-19 ile mücadelede kullanılacak politika önerilerinin daha iyi anlaşılmasına yönelik ipuçları vermektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre ulusal ve uluslararası düzeylerde daha fazla politika koordinasyonu COVID-19’un olumsuz ekonomik etkilerini sınırlandırmaktadır.

Keywords

COVID-19 Finansal Piyasalar Döviz Kuru Kamu Harcamaları

References

  • Akhtaruzzaman, M., Boubaker, S., ve Sensoy, A. (2021). Financial Contagion During COVID–19 Crisis. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-14.
  • Albulescu, C. T. (2021). COVID-19 and the United States Financial Markets’ Volatility. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-5.
  • Alexakis, C., Eleftheriou, K., ve Patsoulis, P. (2021). COVID-19 Containment Measures and Stock Market Returns: An International Spatial Econometrics Investigation. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 29, 1-4.
  • Altman, M. (2020). Smart Thinking, Lockdown and Covid-19: Implications for Public Policy. Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, 4(COVID-19 Special Issue), 23-33.
  • Amar, A. B., Belaid, F., Youssef, A. B., Chiao, B., ve Guesmi, K. (2021). The Unprecedented Reaction of Equity and Commodity Markets to COVID-19. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-7.
  • Ashraf, B. N. (2020). Economic Impact of Government Interventions During the COVID-19 Pandemic: International Evidence from Financial Markets. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 27, 1-9.
  • Azimli, A. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on the Degree of Dependence and Structure of Risk-return Relationship: A Quantile Regression Approach. Finance Research Letters, 36, 1-5.
  • Baek, S., Mohanty, S. K., ve Glambosky, M. (2020). COVID-19 and Stock Market Volatility: An Industry Level Analysis. Finance Research Letters, 37, 1-10.
  • Baig, A. S., Butt, H. A., Haroon, O., ve Rizvi, S. A. R. (2021). Deaths, Panic, Lockdowns and US Equity Markets: The Case of COVID-19 Pandemic. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-9.
  • Bal, D., ve Mohanty, S. (2021). Sectoral Nonlinear Causality Between Stock Market Volatility and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From India. Asian Economics Letters, 2(1), 1-4.
  • Barrafrem, K., Västfjäll, D., ve Tinghög, G. (2020). Financial Well-being, COVID-19, and the Financial Better-Than-Average-Effect. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 28, 1-5.
  • Bing, T. (2021). The Impact of COVID-19 on the Relation Between Retail Investors’ Trading and Stock Returns in the Chinese Market. Asian Economics Letters, 2(1), 1-7.
  • BIS, (2019). Monetary policy frameworks in EMES: inflation targeting, the exchange rate and financial stability. Chapter II,Annual Economic Report June.
  • Cepoi, C. O. (2020). Asymmetric Dependence Between Stock Market Returns and News During COVID19 Financial Turmoil. Finance Research Letters, 36, 1-7.
  • Chakraborty, L., Thomas, E., (2020). COVID-19 and Macroeconomic Uncertainty: Fiscal and Monetary Policy Response (No. 20/302), 1-7.
  • Chang Zhao, Ziwei Liu ve Yibing Ding (2020) How COVID-induced Uncertainty Influences Chinese Firms’ OFDI Binary Margins, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(15), 3613-3625.
  • Chiah, M., ve Zhong, A. (2020). Trading From Home: The Impact of COVID-19 on Trading Volume Around the World. Finance Research Letters, 37, 1-7.
  • Ciner, C. (2021). Stock Return Predictability in the time of COVID-19. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-4.
  • Devpura, N., Narayan, P.K., (2020). Hourly Oil Price Volatility: The Role of COVID-19. Energy Res. Lett. 1(2), 1-5.
  • Engelhardt, N., Krause, M., Neukirchen, D., ve Posch, P. N. (2021). Trust and Stock Market Volatility during the COVID-19 Crisis. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-6.
  • Espinosa-Méndez, C., ve Arias, J. (2021). COVID-19 Effect on Herding Behaviour in European Capital Markets. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-6.
  • Fang, X., ve Cao, W. (2021). The Impact of COVID-19 on the Status of RMB as an Anchor Currency. Asian Economics Letters, 2(1), 1-5.
  • Fasanya, I. O., Oyewole, O. J., ve Oliyide, J. A. (2021). Can Uncertainty Due to Pandemic Predict Asia-Pacific Energy Stock Markets? Asian Economics Letters, 2(1), 1-7.
  • Feng, G. F., Yang, H. C., Gong, Q., ve Chang, C. P. (2021). What is the Exchange Rate Volatility Response to COVID-19 and Government Interventions?. Economic Analysis and Policy, 69, 705-719.
  • Fernandez-Perez, A., Gilbert, A., Indriawan, I., ve Nguyen, N. H. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemic and Stock Market Response: A Culture Effect. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 29, 1-10.
  • Fu, Q., ve Chang, C.-P. (2021). How Do Pandemics Affect Government Expenditures? Asian Economics Letters, 2(1), 1-5.
  • Gharib, C., Mefteh-Wali, S., ve Jabeur, S. B. (2021). The Bubble Contagion Effect of COVID-19 Outbreak: Evidence From Crude Oil and Gold Markets. Finance research letters, 38, 1-10.
  • Gil-Alana, L. A., ve Monge, M. (2020). Crude Oil Prices and COVID-19: Persistence of the Shock. Energy Research Letters, 1(1), 1-4.
  • Goodell, J. W., ve Goutte, S. (2021). Co-movement of COVID-19 and Bitcoin: Evidence from Wavelet Coherence Analysis. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-6.
  • Goswami, B., Mandal, R., ve Nath, H. K. (2021). Covid-19 Pandemic and Economic Performances of the States in India. Economic Analysis and Policy, 69, 461-479.
  • Hamilton, J. D. (2003). What is an Oil Shock?. Journal of Econometrics, 113(2), 363-398.
  • Han, H., ve Qian, Y. (2020). Did Enterprises’ Innovation Ability Increase During the COVID-19 Pandemic? Evidence From Chinese Listed Companies. Asian Economics Letters, 1(3), 1-5.
  • Hofmann, B., Shim, I., Shin, H.S., (2020). Emerging Market Economy Exchange Rates and Local Currency Bond Markets Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic (no.5). In: Bank for International Settlements, 1-9.
  • IMF, J. (2020). A Crisis Like No Other, an Uncertain Recovery. World Economic Outlook Update.
  • Iyke, B. N. (2020). Economic Policy Uncertainty in Times of COVID-19 Pandemic. Asian Economics Letters, 1(2), 1-4.
  • Jena, P. R., Majhi, R., Kalli, R., Managi, S., ve Majhi, B. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on GDP of Major Economies: Application of the Artificial Neural Network Forecaster. Economic Analysis and Policy, 69, 324-339.
  • Jie Li, Quanyun Song, Changyan Peng ve Yu Wu (2020) COVID-19 Pandemic and Household Liquidity Constraints: Evidence from Micro Data, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(15), 3626-3634.
  • Just, M., ve Echaust, K. (2020). Stock Market Returns, Volatility, Correlation and Liquidity During the COVID-19 Crisis: Evidence from the Markov Switching Approach. Finance Research Letters, 37, 1-8.
  • Lan, C., Huang, Z., ve Huang, W. (2020). Systemic Risk in China’s Financial Industry Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Asian Economics Letters, 1(3), 1-5.
  • Liu, L., Wang, E.-Z., ve Lee, C.-C. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Crude Oil and Stock Markets in the US: A Time-varying Analysis. Energy Research Letters, 1(1), 1-5.
  • Maliszewska, M., Mattoo, A., Van Der Mensbrugghe, D., (2020). The Potential Impact of COVID-19 on GDP and Trade: A Preliminary Assessment. In:World Bank Research Working Paper (9211).
  • Mazumder, S. (2020). How Important is Social Trust during the COVID-19 Crisis Period? Evidence from the Fed Announcements. Journal of Behavioral And Experimental Finance, 28, 1-8.
  • Meng Qin, Xiuyan Liu ve Xiaoxue Zhou (2020) COVID-19 Shock and Global Value Chains: Is There a Substitute for China?, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(15), 3588-3598.
  • Narayan, P.K., (2020a). Oil Price News and COVID-19—Is there any Connection? Energy Res. Lett. 1(1), 1-5.
  • Nguyen, D. T., Phan, D. H. B., ve Ming, T. C. (2021). An Assessment of How COVID-19 Changed the Global Equity Market. Economic Analysis and Policy, 69, 480-491.
  • O’Donnell, N., Shannon, D., ve Sheehan, B. (2021). Immune or at-Risk? Stock Markets and the Significance of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 30, 1-7.
  • Ortmann, R., Pelster, M., ve Wengerek, S. T. (2020). COVID-19 and Investor Behavior. Finance Research Letters, 37, 1-5.
  • Padhan, R., ve Prabheesh, K. P. (2021). The Economics of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey. Economic Analysis and Policy, 70, 220-237.
  • Pengcheng Song, Xuan Zhang, Yu Zhao ve Liao Xu (2020) Exogenous Shocks on the Dual-country Industrial Network: A Simulation Based on the Policies during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(15), 3554-3561.
  • Prabheesh, K.P., (2013). Optimum International Reserves and Sovereign Risk: Evidence from India. J. Asian Econ. 28, 76–86.
  • Prabheesh, K.P. ve Vidya, C.T., (2018). Do Business Cycles, Investment-Specific Technology Shocks Matter for Stock Returns? Econ. Model. 70, 511–524.
  • Qin, M., Zhang, Y. C., ve Su, C. W. (2020). The Essential Role of Pandemics: A Fresh Insight into the Oil Market. Energy Research Letters, 1(1), 1-6.
  • Rahman, M. L., Amin, A., ve Al Mamun, M. A. (2021). The COVID-19 Outbreak and Stock Market Reactions: Evidence from Australia. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-7.
  • Rizwan, M. S., Ahmad, G., ve Ashraf, D. (2020). Systemic Risk: The Impact of COVID-19. Finance Research Letters, 36, 1-7.
  • Sakurai, Y., ve Kurosaki, T. (2020). How has the Relationship between Oil and the US Stock Market Changed after the Covid-19 Crisis?. Finance Research Letters, 37, 1-8.
  • Salisu, A., Adediran, I., (2020). Uncertainty Due to İnfectious Diseases and Energy Market Volatility. Energy Res. Lett. 1 (2), 1-6.
  • Salisu, A. A., Akanni, L., ve Raheem, I. (2020). The COVID-19 Global Fear Index and the Predictability of Commodity Price Returns. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 27, 1-7.
  • Shehzad, K., Xiaoxing, L., ve Kazouz, H. (2020). COVID-19’s Disasters are Perilous than Global Financial Crisis: A Rumor or Fact?. Finance Research Letters, 36, 1-8.
  • Sherif, M. (2020). The Impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak on Faith-based Investments: An Original Analysis. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 28, 1-9.
  • Sifat, I., Ghafoor, A., ve Mand, A. A. (2021). The COVID-19 Pandemic and Speculation in Energy, Precious Metals, and Agricultural Futures. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 30, 1-8.
  • Smith, L. V., Tarui, N., & Yamagata, T. (2021). Assessing the impact of COVID-19 on global fossil fuel consumption and CO2 emissions. Energy economics, 97, 1-12.
  • So, M. K., Chu, A. M., ve Chan, T. W. (2021). Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Financial Market Connectedness. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-8.
  • Størdal, S., Lien, G., Mydland, Ø., ve Haugom, E. (2021). Effects of Strong and Weak Non-pharmaceutical Interventions on Stock Market Returns: A Comparative Analysis of Norway and Sweden during the Initial Phase of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Economic Analysis and Policy, 70, 341-350.
  • Ueda, K., Valencia, F., (2014). Central Bank İndependence and Macro-Prudential Regulation. Econom. Lett. 125 (2), 327–330.
  • Umar, Z., ve Gubareva, M. (2020). A Time–frequency Analysis of the Impact of the Covid-19 Induced Panic on the Volatility of Currency and Cryptocurrency Markets. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 28, 1-10.
  • Wang, K.-H., ve Su, C.-W. (2021). Asymmetric Link Between COVID-19 and Fossil Energy Prices. Asian Economics Letters, 1(4), 1-5.
  • Xu, L. (2021). Stock Return and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Canada and the US. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-7.
  • Yagi, M., ve Managi, S. (2021). Global Supply Constraints from the 2008 and COVID-19 Crises. Economic Analysis and Policy, 69, 514-528.
  • Yan, L., ve Qian, Y. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on the Chinese Stock Market: An Event Study Based on the Consumer Industry. Asian Economics Letters, 1(3), 1-4.
  • Yang, H., ve Deng, P. (2021). The Impact of COVID-19 and Government Intervention on Stock Markets of OECD Countries. Asian Economics Letters, 1(4), 1-6.
  • Yoshino, N., Taghizadeh-Hesary, F., ve Otsuka, M. (2021). Covid-19 and Optimal Portfolio Selection for Investment in Sustainable Development Goals. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-6.
  • Yu, Z., Li, Y., ve Xie, X. (2021). Long-term Trade Impact of Epidemic Outbreaks: Is it V-shaped?. Economic Analysis and Policy, 71, 16-40.

An Overview of the Economic Impact of COVID-19

Year 2021, , 59 - 74, 20.12.2021

İbrahim Bakırtaş , Engin Can Ozan

https://doi.org/10.52791/aksarayiibd.984183
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Keywords

COVID-19 Financial Market Exchange Rate Government Expenditure

References

  • Akhtaruzzaman, M., Boubaker, S., ve Sensoy, A. (2021). Financial Contagion During COVID–19 Crisis. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-14.
  • Albulescu, C. T. (2021). COVID-19 and the United States Financial Markets’ Volatility. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-5.
  • Alexakis, C., Eleftheriou, K., ve Patsoulis, P. (2021). COVID-19 Containment Measures and Stock Market Returns: An International Spatial Econometrics Investigation. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 29, 1-4.
  • Altman, M. (2020). Smart Thinking, Lockdown and Covid-19: Implications for Public Policy. Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, 4(COVID-19 Special Issue), 23-33.
  • Amar, A. B., Belaid, F., Youssef, A. B., Chiao, B., ve Guesmi, K. (2021). The Unprecedented Reaction of Equity and Commodity Markets to COVID-19. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-7.
  • Ashraf, B. N. (2020). Economic Impact of Government Interventions During the COVID-19 Pandemic: International Evidence from Financial Markets. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 27, 1-9.
  • Azimli, A. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on the Degree of Dependence and Structure of Risk-return Relationship: A Quantile Regression Approach. Finance Research Letters, 36, 1-5.
  • Baek, S., Mohanty, S. K., ve Glambosky, M. (2020). COVID-19 and Stock Market Volatility: An Industry Level Analysis. Finance Research Letters, 37, 1-10.
  • Baig, A. S., Butt, H. A., Haroon, O., ve Rizvi, S. A. R. (2021). Deaths, Panic, Lockdowns and US Equity Markets: The Case of COVID-19 Pandemic. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-9.
  • Bal, D., ve Mohanty, S. (2021). Sectoral Nonlinear Causality Between Stock Market Volatility and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From India. Asian Economics Letters, 2(1), 1-4.
  • Barrafrem, K., Västfjäll, D., ve Tinghög, G. (2020). Financial Well-being, COVID-19, and the Financial Better-Than-Average-Effect. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 28, 1-5.
  • Bing, T. (2021). The Impact of COVID-19 on the Relation Between Retail Investors’ Trading and Stock Returns in the Chinese Market. Asian Economics Letters, 2(1), 1-7.
  • BIS, (2019). Monetary policy frameworks in EMES: inflation targeting, the exchange rate and financial stability. Chapter II,Annual Economic Report June.
  • Cepoi, C. O. (2020). Asymmetric Dependence Between Stock Market Returns and News During COVID19 Financial Turmoil. Finance Research Letters, 36, 1-7.
  • Chakraborty, L., Thomas, E., (2020). COVID-19 and Macroeconomic Uncertainty: Fiscal and Monetary Policy Response (No. 20/302), 1-7.
  • Chang Zhao, Ziwei Liu ve Yibing Ding (2020) How COVID-induced Uncertainty Influences Chinese Firms’ OFDI Binary Margins, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(15), 3613-3625.
  • Chiah, M., ve Zhong, A. (2020). Trading From Home: The Impact of COVID-19 on Trading Volume Around the World. Finance Research Letters, 37, 1-7.
  • Ciner, C. (2021). Stock Return Predictability in the time of COVID-19. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-4.
  • Devpura, N., Narayan, P.K., (2020). Hourly Oil Price Volatility: The Role of COVID-19. Energy Res. Lett. 1(2), 1-5.
  • Engelhardt, N., Krause, M., Neukirchen, D., ve Posch, P. N. (2021). Trust and Stock Market Volatility during the COVID-19 Crisis. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-6.
  • Espinosa-Méndez, C., ve Arias, J. (2021). COVID-19 Effect on Herding Behaviour in European Capital Markets. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-6.
  • Fang, X., ve Cao, W. (2021). The Impact of COVID-19 on the Status of RMB as an Anchor Currency. Asian Economics Letters, 2(1), 1-5.
  • Fasanya, I. O., Oyewole, O. J., ve Oliyide, J. A. (2021). Can Uncertainty Due to Pandemic Predict Asia-Pacific Energy Stock Markets? Asian Economics Letters, 2(1), 1-7.
  • Feng, G. F., Yang, H. C., Gong, Q., ve Chang, C. P. (2021). What is the Exchange Rate Volatility Response to COVID-19 and Government Interventions?. Economic Analysis and Policy, 69, 705-719.
  • Fernandez-Perez, A., Gilbert, A., Indriawan, I., ve Nguyen, N. H. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemic and Stock Market Response: A Culture Effect. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 29, 1-10.
  • Fu, Q., ve Chang, C.-P. (2021). How Do Pandemics Affect Government Expenditures? Asian Economics Letters, 2(1), 1-5.
  • Gharib, C., Mefteh-Wali, S., ve Jabeur, S. B. (2021). The Bubble Contagion Effect of COVID-19 Outbreak: Evidence From Crude Oil and Gold Markets. Finance research letters, 38, 1-10.
  • Gil-Alana, L. A., ve Monge, M. (2020). Crude Oil Prices and COVID-19: Persistence of the Shock. Energy Research Letters, 1(1), 1-4.
  • Goodell, J. W., ve Goutte, S. (2021). Co-movement of COVID-19 and Bitcoin: Evidence from Wavelet Coherence Analysis. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-6.
  • Goswami, B., Mandal, R., ve Nath, H. K. (2021). Covid-19 Pandemic and Economic Performances of the States in India. Economic Analysis and Policy, 69, 461-479.
  • Hamilton, J. D. (2003). What is an Oil Shock?. Journal of Econometrics, 113(2), 363-398.
  • Han, H., ve Qian, Y. (2020). Did Enterprises’ Innovation Ability Increase During the COVID-19 Pandemic? Evidence From Chinese Listed Companies. Asian Economics Letters, 1(3), 1-5.
  • Hofmann, B., Shim, I., Shin, H.S., (2020). Emerging Market Economy Exchange Rates and Local Currency Bond Markets Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic (no.5). In: Bank for International Settlements, 1-9.
  • IMF, J. (2020). A Crisis Like No Other, an Uncertain Recovery. World Economic Outlook Update.
  • Iyke, B. N. (2020). Economic Policy Uncertainty in Times of COVID-19 Pandemic. Asian Economics Letters, 1(2), 1-4.
  • Jena, P. R., Majhi, R., Kalli, R., Managi, S., ve Majhi, B. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on GDP of Major Economies: Application of the Artificial Neural Network Forecaster. Economic Analysis and Policy, 69, 324-339.
  • Jie Li, Quanyun Song, Changyan Peng ve Yu Wu (2020) COVID-19 Pandemic and Household Liquidity Constraints: Evidence from Micro Data, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(15), 3626-3634.
  • Just, M., ve Echaust, K. (2020). Stock Market Returns, Volatility, Correlation and Liquidity During the COVID-19 Crisis: Evidence from the Markov Switching Approach. Finance Research Letters, 37, 1-8.
  • Lan, C., Huang, Z., ve Huang, W. (2020). Systemic Risk in China’s Financial Industry Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Asian Economics Letters, 1(3), 1-5.
  • Liu, L., Wang, E.-Z., ve Lee, C.-C. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Crude Oil and Stock Markets in the US: A Time-varying Analysis. Energy Research Letters, 1(1), 1-5.
  • Maliszewska, M., Mattoo, A., Van Der Mensbrugghe, D., (2020). The Potential Impact of COVID-19 on GDP and Trade: A Preliminary Assessment. In:World Bank Research Working Paper (9211).
  • Mazumder, S. (2020). How Important is Social Trust during the COVID-19 Crisis Period? Evidence from the Fed Announcements. Journal of Behavioral And Experimental Finance, 28, 1-8.
  • Meng Qin, Xiuyan Liu ve Xiaoxue Zhou (2020) COVID-19 Shock and Global Value Chains: Is There a Substitute for China?, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(15), 3588-3598.
  • Narayan, P.K., (2020a). Oil Price News and COVID-19—Is there any Connection? Energy Res. Lett. 1(1), 1-5.
  • Nguyen, D. T., Phan, D. H. B., ve Ming, T. C. (2021). An Assessment of How COVID-19 Changed the Global Equity Market. Economic Analysis and Policy, 69, 480-491.
  • O’Donnell, N., Shannon, D., ve Sheehan, B. (2021). Immune or at-Risk? Stock Markets and the Significance of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 30, 1-7.
  • Ortmann, R., Pelster, M., ve Wengerek, S. T. (2020). COVID-19 and Investor Behavior. Finance Research Letters, 37, 1-5.
  • Padhan, R., ve Prabheesh, K. P. (2021). The Economics of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey. Economic Analysis and Policy, 70, 220-237.
  • Pengcheng Song, Xuan Zhang, Yu Zhao ve Liao Xu (2020) Exogenous Shocks on the Dual-country Industrial Network: A Simulation Based on the Policies during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(15), 3554-3561.
  • Prabheesh, K.P., (2013). Optimum International Reserves and Sovereign Risk: Evidence from India. J. Asian Econ. 28, 76–86.
  • Prabheesh, K.P. ve Vidya, C.T., (2018). Do Business Cycles, Investment-Specific Technology Shocks Matter for Stock Returns? Econ. Model. 70, 511–524.
  • Qin, M., Zhang, Y. C., ve Su, C. W. (2020). The Essential Role of Pandemics: A Fresh Insight into the Oil Market. Energy Research Letters, 1(1), 1-6.
  • Rahman, M. L., Amin, A., ve Al Mamun, M. A. (2021). The COVID-19 Outbreak and Stock Market Reactions: Evidence from Australia. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-7.
  • Rizwan, M. S., Ahmad, G., ve Ashraf, D. (2020). Systemic Risk: The Impact of COVID-19. Finance Research Letters, 36, 1-7.
  • Sakurai, Y., ve Kurosaki, T. (2020). How has the Relationship between Oil and the US Stock Market Changed after the Covid-19 Crisis?. Finance Research Letters, 37, 1-8.
  • Salisu, A., Adediran, I., (2020). Uncertainty Due to İnfectious Diseases and Energy Market Volatility. Energy Res. Lett. 1 (2), 1-6.
  • Salisu, A. A., Akanni, L., ve Raheem, I. (2020). The COVID-19 Global Fear Index and the Predictability of Commodity Price Returns. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 27, 1-7.
  • Shehzad, K., Xiaoxing, L., ve Kazouz, H. (2020). COVID-19’s Disasters are Perilous than Global Financial Crisis: A Rumor or Fact?. Finance Research Letters, 36, 1-8.
  • Sherif, M. (2020). The Impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak on Faith-based Investments: An Original Analysis. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 28, 1-9.
  • Sifat, I., Ghafoor, A., ve Mand, A. A. (2021). The COVID-19 Pandemic and Speculation in Energy, Precious Metals, and Agricultural Futures. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 30, 1-8.
  • Smith, L. V., Tarui, N., & Yamagata, T. (2021). Assessing the impact of COVID-19 on global fossil fuel consumption and CO2 emissions. Energy economics, 97, 1-12.
  • So, M. K., Chu, A. M., ve Chan, T. W. (2021). Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Financial Market Connectedness. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-8.
  • Størdal, S., Lien, G., Mydland, Ø., ve Haugom, E. (2021). Effects of Strong and Weak Non-pharmaceutical Interventions on Stock Market Returns: A Comparative Analysis of Norway and Sweden during the Initial Phase of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Economic Analysis and Policy, 70, 341-350.
  • Ueda, K., Valencia, F., (2014). Central Bank İndependence and Macro-Prudential Regulation. Econom. Lett. 125 (2), 327–330.
  • Umar, Z., ve Gubareva, M. (2020). A Time–frequency Analysis of the Impact of the Covid-19 Induced Panic on the Volatility of Currency and Cryptocurrency Markets. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 28, 1-10.
  • Wang, K.-H., ve Su, C.-W. (2021). Asymmetric Link Between COVID-19 and Fossil Energy Prices. Asian Economics Letters, 1(4), 1-5.
  • Xu, L. (2021). Stock Return and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Canada and the US. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-7.
  • Yagi, M., ve Managi, S. (2021). Global Supply Constraints from the 2008 and COVID-19 Crises. Economic Analysis and Policy, 69, 514-528.
  • Yan, L., ve Qian, Y. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on the Chinese Stock Market: An Event Study Based on the Consumer Industry. Asian Economics Letters, 1(3), 1-4.
  • Yang, H., ve Deng, P. (2021). The Impact of COVID-19 and Government Intervention on Stock Markets of OECD Countries. Asian Economics Letters, 1(4), 1-6.
  • Yoshino, N., Taghizadeh-Hesary, F., ve Otsuka, M. (2021). Covid-19 and Optimal Portfolio Selection for Investment in Sustainable Development Goals. Finance Research Letters, 38, 1-6.
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There are 72 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İbrahim Bakırtaş 0000-0003-0945-2823

Engin Can Ozan 0000-0002-7610-221X

Publication Date December 20, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Bakırtaş, İ., & Ozan, E. C. (2021). COVID-19’un Ekonomik Etkileri Üzerine Genel Bir İnceleme. Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(4), 59-74. https://doi.org/10.52791/aksarayiibd.984183

Cited By

Covid-19’un enerji piyasasına etkisinin BIST 100’de en çok kazandıran beş enerji hisse senedi üzerinden değerlendirilmesi
International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research
https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.1184986