Research Article
Year 2024,
, 65 - 76, 30.06.2024
Abstract
The value that companies place on innovation is the driver of growth and competitive advantage. However, companies that achieve growth through innovation may have needs for different innovation models. This study explains the theories and practices that guide innovation and the innovation models that are used accordingly. To this end, it focuses not only on the theories of innovation, but also on the process of innovation and the areas it affects. It explains how companies, individuals and other third parties involved in innovation realize innovation and the stages they go through. Basically, innovation models are divided into six: black box, linear models, interactive models, system model, evolutionary model, and innovative models. Each model is first discussed theoretically and then the areas it affects are supported with current examples.
References
- Amit, R. , & Schoemaker, P.J. (1993). Strategic assets and organizational rent, Strategic Management Journal, 14(1), 33-46.
- Bansemir, B., & Neyer, A.-K. (2009). From idea management systems to ınteractive innovation management systems: Designing for ınteraction and knowledge exchange. Wirtschaftsinformatik Proceedings 2009, 17, 305-320. doi:https://doi.org/10.1057/ejis.2008.18
- Chiva, R., Ghauri, P., & Vidal, J. (2013). Organizational learning, innovation and internationalization: A complex system model. British Journal of Management, 1-19. doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12026
- Dayanır, A. (2020). Teknoloji ve yeniliğin ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisinin ekonometrik olarak incelenmesi. (Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul). https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Demirci, A. E., Uzkurt, C., Işık, N., Aluftekin, N., Göktepe, H. ve Akdeve, E. (2016). Yenilik yönetimi. C. Uzkurt ve A. E. Demirci (Eds.), Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi.
- Drucker, P. F. (2002). The discipline of innovation. Harvard business review, 80(8), 95-102.
- Edquist, C., & Hommen, L. (1999). Systems of innovation: Theory and policy for the demand side. Technology in Society, 21(1), 63-79. doi:10.1016/S0160-791X(98)00037-2
- Emiroğlu, A. (2018). İnovasyon ve teknoloji yönetimi. Bursa: Ekin Kitabevi.
- Erden, Y. (2009). Kamu ar-ge destekleri ve yenilik modelleri: Kamu ar-ge politikalarının meşrulaştırılması için hangi yenilik modeli seçilmeli? Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(2), 25-39.
- Erol D., & Yıldırım, K. (2013). Türkiye’de kümelenme yaşam döngüsü: Ostim medikal sanayi kümelenme örneği. Verimlilik Dergisi, (2), 39-62.
- Eveleens, C. (2010). Innovation management; A literature review of innovation process models and their implications.
- Gorodnichenko, Y., & Roland, G. (2011). Individualism, innovation, and long-run growth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 Suppl 4. 21316-9. 10.1073/pnas.1101933108.
- Huse, M., Neubaum, D.O., & Gabrielsson, J. (2005). Corporate ınnovation and competitive environment. Entrepreneurship Mgt. 1, 313–333 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-005-2596-2
- TDK (2021).İnovasyon. Kurumsal. 28 Eylül 2021 tarihinde https://sozluk.gov.tr/?kelime=inovasyon adresinden erişildi.
- Kahraman, H., & Taşkın, E. (2018). Kobiler ve inovasyon: Kümelenmelerde pazar yönlü, girişimci yönlü ve işbirliğine dayalı bir model önerisi. Bursa: Ekin Kitabevi.
- Kohli, A.K., Jaworski, B.J., & Kumar, A. (1993). MARKOR: a measure of market orientation, Journal of Marketing Research, 34(4), 467-477.
- Lees, T., & Sexton, M. (2014). An evolutionary ınnovation perspective on the selection of low and zero-carbon technologies in new housing. Building Research & Information, 42(3), 276-287. doi:10.1080/09613218.2013.819547
- Marinova, D., & Phillimore, J. (2003). Models of Innovation. L. V. Shavinina (Ed.), The International Handbook on Innovation içinde (s. 44-53). United Kingdom: Elsevier.
- Narver, J.C., Slater, S.F., &MacLachlan, D.L. (2004), Responsive and proactive market orientation and new-product success, Journal of Product Innovation Management, 21(5), 334-347.
- Neely, A., & Hii, J. (1998). Innovation and business performance: A literature review. The Judge Institute of Management Studies, University of Cambridge, 1, 57.
- Oğuztürk, B. S. ve Türkoğlu, M. (2004). Yenilik ve yenilik modelleri. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Araştırmaları, 3(1), 14-20.
- Rosenberg, N. (1982). Inside the black box: Technology and economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Rothwell, R. (1994). Towards the Fifth-generation Innovation Process. International Marketing Review, 11(1), 7-31.
- Schumpeter, J. A. (1939). Busıness cycles a theoretical, historical and statistical analysis of the capitalist process. London: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
- Solow, R. M. (1957). Technical change and the aggregate production function. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(3), 312-320. doi:10.2307/1926047
- Tessema, D. (2021). Technological determinism versus social determinism, a critical discussion. Ethiopian Journal of Science and Sustainable Development, 8(2), 65-72. https://doi.org/10.20372/ejssdastu:v8.i2.2021.250
- Trott, P. (2017). Innovation management and new product development (Sixth Edition.). Harlow, England: Pearson.
- Vargas-Halabi, T., & Yagüe-Perales, R. M. (2023). Organizational culture and ınnovation: exploring the black box. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). doi:10.1108/EJMBE-07-2021-0203
- Verloop, J., & Wissema, J. G. (2004). Insight in innovation: managing innovation by understanding the laws of innovation. Elsevier.
Year 2024,
, 65 - 76, 30.06.2024
Abstract
Şirketlerin inovasyona verdiği değer büyüme ve rekabet avantajı olarak geri dönmektedir. Ancak gerçekleştirdiği inovasyonlarla büyüme elde eden şirketler inovasyon modellerine duyulan ihtiyaçları da farklılaşabilmektedir. Bu çalışma inovasyona yön veren teori ve uygulamaların neler olduğunu ve buna bağlı olarak kullanılan inovasyon modellerini açıklamaktadır. Bu amaçla inovasyonda yer alan teorilerin yanı sıra etkilediği alanlarla geldiği sürece de odaklanılmaktadır. Böylece inovasyona dâhil olan firma, birey ve diğer kesimlerin inovasyonu nasıl gerçekleştirdikleri ve hangi aşamalardan geçtikleri açıklanmıştır. Temel olarak inovasyon modelleri kara kutu, doğrusal modeller, etkileşimli modeller, sistem modeli, evrimsel model ve yenilikçi modeller olmak üzere altıya ayrılmaktadır. Her bir model öncelikle teorik olarak ele alınıp ardından etkilediği alanlar güncel örneklerle desteklenmiştir.
References
- Amit, R. , & Schoemaker, P.J. (1993). Strategic assets and organizational rent, Strategic Management Journal, 14(1), 33-46.
- Bansemir, B., & Neyer, A.-K. (2009). From idea management systems to ınteractive innovation management systems: Designing for ınteraction and knowledge exchange. Wirtschaftsinformatik Proceedings 2009, 17, 305-320. doi:https://doi.org/10.1057/ejis.2008.18
- Chiva, R., Ghauri, P., & Vidal, J. (2013). Organizational learning, innovation and internationalization: A complex system model. British Journal of Management, 1-19. doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12026
- Dayanır, A. (2020). Teknoloji ve yeniliğin ekonomik büyüme üzerine etkisinin ekonometrik olarak incelenmesi. (Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul). https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Demirci, A. E., Uzkurt, C., Işık, N., Aluftekin, N., Göktepe, H. ve Akdeve, E. (2016). Yenilik yönetimi. C. Uzkurt ve A. E. Demirci (Eds.), Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi.
- Drucker, P. F. (2002). The discipline of innovation. Harvard business review, 80(8), 95-102.
- Edquist, C., & Hommen, L. (1999). Systems of innovation: Theory and policy for the demand side. Technology in Society, 21(1), 63-79. doi:10.1016/S0160-791X(98)00037-2
- Emiroğlu, A. (2018). İnovasyon ve teknoloji yönetimi. Bursa: Ekin Kitabevi.
- Erden, Y. (2009). Kamu ar-ge destekleri ve yenilik modelleri: Kamu ar-ge politikalarının meşrulaştırılması için hangi yenilik modeli seçilmeli? Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(2), 25-39.
- Erol D., & Yıldırım, K. (2013). Türkiye’de kümelenme yaşam döngüsü: Ostim medikal sanayi kümelenme örneği. Verimlilik Dergisi, (2), 39-62.
- Eveleens, C. (2010). Innovation management; A literature review of innovation process models and their implications.
- Gorodnichenko, Y., & Roland, G. (2011). Individualism, innovation, and long-run growth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 Suppl 4. 21316-9. 10.1073/pnas.1101933108.
- Huse, M., Neubaum, D.O., & Gabrielsson, J. (2005). Corporate ınnovation and competitive environment. Entrepreneurship Mgt. 1, 313–333 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-005-2596-2
- TDK (2021).İnovasyon. Kurumsal. 28 Eylül 2021 tarihinde https://sozluk.gov.tr/?kelime=inovasyon adresinden erişildi.
- Kahraman, H., & Taşkın, E. (2018). Kobiler ve inovasyon: Kümelenmelerde pazar yönlü, girişimci yönlü ve işbirliğine dayalı bir model önerisi. Bursa: Ekin Kitabevi.
- Kohli, A.K., Jaworski, B.J., & Kumar, A. (1993). MARKOR: a measure of market orientation, Journal of Marketing Research, 34(4), 467-477.
- Lees, T., & Sexton, M. (2014). An evolutionary ınnovation perspective on the selection of low and zero-carbon technologies in new housing. Building Research & Information, 42(3), 276-287. doi:10.1080/09613218.2013.819547
- Marinova, D., & Phillimore, J. (2003). Models of Innovation. L. V. Shavinina (Ed.), The International Handbook on Innovation içinde (s. 44-53). United Kingdom: Elsevier.
- Narver, J.C., Slater, S.F., &MacLachlan, D.L. (2004), Responsive and proactive market orientation and new-product success, Journal of Product Innovation Management, 21(5), 334-347.
- Neely, A., & Hii, J. (1998). Innovation and business performance: A literature review. The Judge Institute of Management Studies, University of Cambridge, 1, 57.
- Oğuztürk, B. S. ve Türkoğlu, M. (2004). Yenilik ve yenilik modelleri. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Araştırmaları, 3(1), 14-20.
- Rosenberg, N. (1982). Inside the black box: Technology and economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Rothwell, R. (1994). Towards the Fifth-generation Innovation Process. International Marketing Review, 11(1), 7-31.
- Schumpeter, J. A. (1939). Busıness cycles a theoretical, historical and statistical analysis of the capitalist process. London: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
- Solow, R. M. (1957). Technical change and the aggregate production function. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(3), 312-320. doi:10.2307/1926047
- Tessema, D. (2021). Technological determinism versus social determinism, a critical discussion. Ethiopian Journal of Science and Sustainable Development, 8(2), 65-72. https://doi.org/10.20372/ejssdastu:v8.i2.2021.250
- Trott, P. (2017). Innovation management and new product development (Sixth Edition.). Harlow, England: Pearson.
- Vargas-Halabi, T., & Yagüe-Perales, R. M. (2023). Organizational culture and ınnovation: exploring the black box. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). doi:10.1108/EJMBE-07-2021-0203
- Verloop, J., & Wissema, J. G. (2004). Insight in innovation: managing innovation by understanding the laws of innovation. Elsevier.
There are 29 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Business Administration |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2024 |
| Submission Date | December 25, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | June 2, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 |