Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Trump’s Fait Accompli Initiative in The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: “The Deal of The Century”

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 378 - 415, 31.07.2021

Öz

With “the Plan of the Century”, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict’s processes of solution and negotiation, and solution mechanisms grounded on international law are excluded from the peace process. The Plan that solely depends upon Israel’s arguments in other words which is not negotiated with Palestine provides fait accompli solution. It is a “solution plan” that distorts the international law’s outputs primarily the UN resolutions and hence aims creating a new paradigm for the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Transition from principle of “Land for Peace” to the principle of “Peace to Prosperity” is aimed. The negotiations are proposed to start on regulations on the issues of the status of Jerusalem, the Jewish settlements in the Occupied Palestinian territories, and return of the Palestinian refugees that would not accepted by the Palestinians. Instead of directly solving the Palestinian-Israeli issue it aims the recognition of Israel and establishing relations in the Middle East and it aims to achieve it through anti-Iran consensus. This framework is presented as the region’s reality and a new opportunity towards cooperation. According to Trump, the situation in the Middle East entails a breakthrough thus it is acclaimed that a new framework and perception have to be implemented. The Plan excluded international law and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict’s resolution custom nevertheless it passed into the implementation level: the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain took the step of normalizing relations with Israel. On the other hand, Palestine is trying to establish the Palestinian state in the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem. It puts pressure on Israel by using international law and through applying to international organizations.

Kaynakça

  • Abdelrazek, Adnan. “The Trump Plan: A Realization of the Original Zionist Colonial Scheme Which Disregards the Palestinians”, Palestine-Israel Journal, Cilt 25, No. 1&2, 2020, s. 114-120.
  • Abu Zayyad, Ziyad. “A Recipe for Permanent, Perpetual Conflict”, Palestine-Israel Journal, Cilt 25, No. 1&2, 2000, s. 14-21
  • Siti Rabi’atun Mat Adri, “Trump’s ‘Peace Policy’ towards Palestine and Israel Conflict”, 2020, s.1
  • Alzoughbi, Basheer. “The Relocation of the U.S. Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem (Palestine v. United States of America): a Commentary on the Merits of the Case, Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice and Admissibility of Palestine’s Application”,University of Bologna Law Review, Cilt 4, No.1, 2019, s. 114-205
  • Arieli, Shaul. “Trump Plan Sets the Conflict Back 100 Years”, Palestine-Israel Journal, Cilt 25, No 1&2, 2020, s. 22-27.
  • Bao, Hsiu-Ping. “The One-State Solution: An Alternative Approach to the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict?”, Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, Cilt 2, No.3, 2018, s. 328-341
  • Blanco, Patricia Rodríguez. “La Política De Los Presidentes Obama y Trump con Israel”, Revista UNISCI, No: 48, Octubre 2018, s. 209-228.
  • Brom, Shlomo. “The Fatah-Hamas Reconciliation Agreement”, Institute for National Security Studies, No. 253, 2011 34 Dilek, Mehmet Sait. “Trump Yönetiminin Kudüs Kararına Analitik Bakış”, International Journal of Social Inquiry, Cilt 11, No 1, 2018, s. 97-137
  • Doran, Michael. “The Dream Palace of the Americans”, Foreign Affairs, November/December 2019, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/israel/2019-10-15/dream-palace-americans
  • Friedman, Lara. “The United States, Israel and Palestine: An Assessment”, Middle East Policy 26, No. 4, Winter 2019, s. 5-26.
  • Golan, Galia. “Trump Plan Ignores the Past and Offers a Bleak Future”, Palestine-Israel Journal, Cilt 25, No. 1&2, s.94-95.
  • Gordon, Philip H., Michael Doran, Jon B. Alterman, “Symposium: The Trump Administration’s Middle East Policy: A Mid-Term Assessment”, Middle East Policy, Cilt 26, No. 1, Spring 2019, s. 5-30
  • Malley, Robert. “The Unwanted Wars: Why the Middle East Is More Combustible Than Ever”, Foreign Affairs, November/December 2019, s. 38-46
  • Indyk, Martin. “Disaster in the Desert”, Foreign Affairs, November/December 2019, s.10-20.
  • Daniel Kurtzer, Looking Beyond Trump: How to Reset U.S. Policy”, Palestine-Israel Journal, 25, 1&2, s. 7-13
  • Munayyer, Yousef .“There Will Be a One-State Solution”, Foreign Affairs, November/December 2019, s. 30-36.
  • Neff, Donald. “Jerusalem in US Policy”, Journal of Palestine Studies, Cilt 22, no 1, Autumn 1993, s. 20-45
  • Nusem, Rotem. “A Year of Readjustment: The Trump Administration’s New Policy on Israel and Iran”, Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs, Cilt 12, No.1, 2018, s. 55-64.
  • “Palestine Brings a Case Against the United States in the International Court of Justice at a Fraught Time for U.S.-Palestinian Relations”, The American Journal of International Law, Cilt 113, No.1, 2019, s.143-149.
  • Peace to Prosperity: A Vision to Improve the Lives of the Palestinian and Israeli People, US Presidency, January 2020
  • “Ramifications of the US Middle East Plan on the Future of Jerusalem”, Palestine-Israel Journal, Cilt 25, No 1&2, 2020, s. 194-204.
  • “The Madrid Peace Conference”, The Journal of Palestine Studies, Cilt 21, No. 2, Winter, 1992, s. 117-149
  • Tschirgi, Dan. “Trump and Palestine: The Crowning of an AmericanApproach”, UNISCI Journal, Cilt 17, No 50, May 2019, s. 53-72
  • Younis, Yousef. “Deal of the Century: Challenges, Implications and Future Prospects”, Palestine-Israel Journal, Cilt 25, No 1&2, 2020, s. 28-36
  • Zogby, James. Lara Friedman, Shibley Telhami, Jake Walles, “The United States, Israel and Palestine: An Assessment”, Middle East Policy, Cilt 26, No. 4, Winter 2019, s. 5-26
  • INTERNET KAYNAKLARI Abdelaziz, Mohamed. “Arab Reactions to Trump’s Peace Plan: An Analysis and Recommendation”, The Washington Institute, 31 Januay 2020, https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/fikraforum/view/arab-reactions-to-trumps-peace-plan-an-analysis-and-recommendation (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • Al Nahyan, Abdullah bin Zayed. “Peace. Shalom. Salaam”, The Wall Street Journal, 14 September 2020, https://www.wsj.com/articles/peace-shalom-salaam-11600127046 (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • Borger, Julian. Oliver Holmes. “US says Israeli settlements no longer considered illegal in dramatic shift”, Guardian, 18 November 2019, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/18/us-israeli-settlements-no-longer-considered-illegal-palestinian-land-mike-pompeo (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • Bowen, Jeremy. “Five reasons why Israel's peace deals with the UAE and Bahrain matter”, BBC, 14 September 2020, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-54151712(Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • Heller, Jeffrey. “Israel's Netanyahu calls U.N. 'house of lies' before Jerusalem vote”, Reuters, 21 December 2017, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-trump-israel-un-netanyahu/israels-netanyahu-calls-u-n-house-of-lies-before-jerusalem-vote-idUSKBN1EF14U (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • Juneidi, Qais and Aysar Al-Eis, “No Palestinian state without Jerusalem: Abbas”, Anadolu Agency, 29 January 2020, https://www.aa.com.tr/en/jerusalem-red-line-for-muslims/no-palestinian-state-without-jerusalem-abbas/1717416 (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • Kalin, Stephen. ve Amina Ismail, “Arabs prioritize key ties with U.S. against Iran in reacting to Trump peace plan”,Reuters, 29 January 2020, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-plan-arabs/arabs-prioritize-key-ties-with-us-against-iran-in-reacting-to-trump-peace-plan-idUSKBN1ZS2L6 (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • Nebehay, Stephanie .“U.N. Expert Deems U.S. Drone Strike on Iran’s Soleimani an ‘Unlawful’ Killing”, Reuters, 07 July 2020, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-un-rights-idUSKBN2472TW (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021). BBC. “Abbas on Trump peace plan: 'Conspiracy deal won't pass'”, 28 January 2020, https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-middle-east-51288022/abbas-on-trump-peace-plan-conspiracy-deal-won-t-pass (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • BBC. “Trump Middle East plan: Palestinians reject 'conspiracy'”, 29 January 2020, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51292865 (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • BBC. “Trump releases long-awaited Middle-East peace plan”, 28 January 2020, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51288218 (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • CNN. Abraham Accords Peace Agreement: Treaty of Peace, Diplomatic Relations and Full Normalization Between the United Arab Emirates and Israel “READ: Full text of the Abraham Accords and agreements between Israel and the United Arab Emirates/Bahrain”, 15 September 2020, https://edition.cnn.com/2020/09/15/politics/israel-uae-abraham-accords-documents/index.html (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • DW. “İsrail, BAE ve Bahreyn Arasında Varılan ‘İlişkilerin Normalleştirilmesi’ Anlaşması İmzalandı”, 15 September 2020, https://tr.euronews.com/2020/09/15/israil-bae-ve-bahreyn-aras-nda-var-lan-iliskilerin-normallestirilmesi-anlasmas-abd-de-imza (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • DW. “Trump announces overdue release of Middle East peace plan”, 24 January 2020, https://www.dw.com/en/trump-announces-overdue-release-of-middle-east-peace-plan/a-52132698 (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • New York Times. “Capital in Trump Mideast Plan Makes ‘a Joke’ of Palestinian Aspirations”, 31 January 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/31/world/middleeast/trump-mideast-plan-jerusalem.html (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021). New York Times. “Texts of Resolutions 242 and 338”, 18 August 1979, https://www.nytimes.com/1979/08/18/archives/texts-of-resolutions-242-and-338-resolution-242-nov-22-1967.html (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • United Nations Security Council. 194 (III)-Progress Report of the United Nations Mediator, https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/IP%20ARES%20194.pdf (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • UN Security Council. “Resolution 252 (1968) of 21 May 1968”, https://unispal.un.org/DPA/DPR/unispal.nsf/0/46F2803D78A0488E852560C3006023A8 (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • UN Security Council. “Resolution 478: Territories Occupied by Israel”, 20 August 1980, http://unscr.com/en/resolutions/478 (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • World Population Review. Palestine Population 2020 (live), https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/palestine-population/ (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • https://usun.usmission.gov/remarks-at-a-un-security-council-open-debate-on-the-middle-east-9/, (Erişim Tarihi 18 Mart 2020)
  • https://unispal.un.org/unispal.nsf/0/7D35E1F729DF491C85256EE700686136, (Erişim tarihi 18 Mart 2020)

Filistin-İsrail Sorununda Trump’ın Fait Accompli Girişimi: “Yüzyılın Planı”

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 378 - 415, 31.07.2021

Öz

Yüzyılın Planı” ile Filistin-İsrail sorununun uluslararası hukuku temel alan çözüm ve müzakere süreçleri, çözüm mekanizmaları barış sürecinin dışına çıkarılmıştır. Salt İsrail’in görüşlerine dayanan yani Filistin’le müzakere edilmeyerek oluşturulan bu Plan fait accompli biçiminde bir çözüm sunmuştur. Başta BM kararları olmak üzere uluslararası hukukun çıktılarından saptırılan dolayısıyla Filistin-İsrail sorununda yeni bir paradigma oluşturmayı amaçlayan bir “çözüm planıdır”. “Barış için Toprak”tan “Barıştan Refaha” geçiş amaçlanmıştır. Kudüs’ün statüsü, işgal edilmiş Filistin topraklarındaki Yahudi yerleşimleri ve Filistinli mültecilerin geri dönüşü konularında Filistin’in kabul etmeyeceği düzenlemelerle müzakerelerin başlaması teklif edilmiştir. Doğrudan Filistin-İsrail sorununu çözmek yerine Orta Doğu’da İsrail’in tanınarak ilişkilerin kurulması ve bunu da doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak İran karşıtlığı üzerinden yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çerçeve bölgenin gerçeği ve işbirliğine yönelik yeni olasılık olarak lanse edilmiştir. Orta Doğu’daki durum Trump’a göre yeniliği teşkil etmekte idi dolayısıyla yeni bir çerçevenin ve anlayışın uygulanmaya geçmesi gerektiği savunulmaktaydı. Plan, uluslararası hukuku ve Filistin-İsrail sorununu çözüm teamülünü göz ardı etse de uygulama safhasına geçmiştir: Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri ve Bahreyn İsrail ile ilişkileri normalleştirme adına atım atmıştır. Diğer taraftan Filistin ise Batı Şeria, Gazze ve Doğu Kudüs ile birlikte söz konusu bölgelerde Filistin devletini kurmayı amaçlamaktadır. Uluslararası hukuk metinlerine ve örgütlere başvurarak İsrail’e baskı yapmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abdelrazek, Adnan. “The Trump Plan: A Realization of the Original Zionist Colonial Scheme Which Disregards the Palestinians”, Palestine-Israel Journal, Cilt 25, No. 1&2, 2020, s. 114-120.
  • Abu Zayyad, Ziyad. “A Recipe for Permanent, Perpetual Conflict”, Palestine-Israel Journal, Cilt 25, No. 1&2, 2000, s. 14-21
  • Siti Rabi’atun Mat Adri, “Trump’s ‘Peace Policy’ towards Palestine and Israel Conflict”, 2020, s.1
  • Alzoughbi, Basheer. “The Relocation of the U.S. Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem (Palestine v. United States of America): a Commentary on the Merits of the Case, Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice and Admissibility of Palestine’s Application”,University of Bologna Law Review, Cilt 4, No.1, 2019, s. 114-205
  • Arieli, Shaul. “Trump Plan Sets the Conflict Back 100 Years”, Palestine-Israel Journal, Cilt 25, No 1&2, 2020, s. 22-27.
  • Bao, Hsiu-Ping. “The One-State Solution: An Alternative Approach to the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict?”, Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, Cilt 2, No.3, 2018, s. 328-341
  • Blanco, Patricia Rodríguez. “La Política De Los Presidentes Obama y Trump con Israel”, Revista UNISCI, No: 48, Octubre 2018, s. 209-228.
  • Brom, Shlomo. “The Fatah-Hamas Reconciliation Agreement”, Institute for National Security Studies, No. 253, 2011 34 Dilek, Mehmet Sait. “Trump Yönetiminin Kudüs Kararına Analitik Bakış”, International Journal of Social Inquiry, Cilt 11, No 1, 2018, s. 97-137
  • Doran, Michael. “The Dream Palace of the Americans”, Foreign Affairs, November/December 2019, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/israel/2019-10-15/dream-palace-americans
  • Friedman, Lara. “The United States, Israel and Palestine: An Assessment”, Middle East Policy 26, No. 4, Winter 2019, s. 5-26.
  • Golan, Galia. “Trump Plan Ignores the Past and Offers a Bleak Future”, Palestine-Israel Journal, Cilt 25, No. 1&2, s.94-95.
  • Gordon, Philip H., Michael Doran, Jon B. Alterman, “Symposium: The Trump Administration’s Middle East Policy: A Mid-Term Assessment”, Middle East Policy, Cilt 26, No. 1, Spring 2019, s. 5-30
  • Malley, Robert. “The Unwanted Wars: Why the Middle East Is More Combustible Than Ever”, Foreign Affairs, November/December 2019, s. 38-46
  • Indyk, Martin. “Disaster in the Desert”, Foreign Affairs, November/December 2019, s.10-20.
  • Daniel Kurtzer, Looking Beyond Trump: How to Reset U.S. Policy”, Palestine-Israel Journal, 25, 1&2, s. 7-13
  • Munayyer, Yousef .“There Will Be a One-State Solution”, Foreign Affairs, November/December 2019, s. 30-36.
  • Neff, Donald. “Jerusalem in US Policy”, Journal of Palestine Studies, Cilt 22, no 1, Autumn 1993, s. 20-45
  • Nusem, Rotem. “A Year of Readjustment: The Trump Administration’s New Policy on Israel and Iran”, Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs, Cilt 12, No.1, 2018, s. 55-64.
  • “Palestine Brings a Case Against the United States in the International Court of Justice at a Fraught Time for U.S.-Palestinian Relations”, The American Journal of International Law, Cilt 113, No.1, 2019, s.143-149.
  • Peace to Prosperity: A Vision to Improve the Lives of the Palestinian and Israeli People, US Presidency, January 2020
  • “Ramifications of the US Middle East Plan on the Future of Jerusalem”, Palestine-Israel Journal, Cilt 25, No 1&2, 2020, s. 194-204.
  • “The Madrid Peace Conference”, The Journal of Palestine Studies, Cilt 21, No. 2, Winter, 1992, s. 117-149
  • Tschirgi, Dan. “Trump and Palestine: The Crowning of an AmericanApproach”, UNISCI Journal, Cilt 17, No 50, May 2019, s. 53-72
  • Younis, Yousef. “Deal of the Century: Challenges, Implications and Future Prospects”, Palestine-Israel Journal, Cilt 25, No 1&2, 2020, s. 28-36
  • Zogby, James. Lara Friedman, Shibley Telhami, Jake Walles, “The United States, Israel and Palestine: An Assessment”, Middle East Policy, Cilt 26, No. 4, Winter 2019, s. 5-26
  • INTERNET KAYNAKLARI Abdelaziz, Mohamed. “Arab Reactions to Trump’s Peace Plan: An Analysis and Recommendation”, The Washington Institute, 31 Januay 2020, https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/fikraforum/view/arab-reactions-to-trumps-peace-plan-an-analysis-and-recommendation (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • Al Nahyan, Abdullah bin Zayed. “Peace. Shalom. Salaam”, The Wall Street Journal, 14 September 2020, https://www.wsj.com/articles/peace-shalom-salaam-11600127046 (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • Borger, Julian. Oliver Holmes. “US says Israeli settlements no longer considered illegal in dramatic shift”, Guardian, 18 November 2019, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/18/us-israeli-settlements-no-longer-considered-illegal-palestinian-land-mike-pompeo (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • Bowen, Jeremy. “Five reasons why Israel's peace deals with the UAE and Bahrain matter”, BBC, 14 September 2020, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-54151712(Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • Heller, Jeffrey. “Israel's Netanyahu calls U.N. 'house of lies' before Jerusalem vote”, Reuters, 21 December 2017, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-trump-israel-un-netanyahu/israels-netanyahu-calls-u-n-house-of-lies-before-jerusalem-vote-idUSKBN1EF14U (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • Juneidi, Qais and Aysar Al-Eis, “No Palestinian state without Jerusalem: Abbas”, Anadolu Agency, 29 January 2020, https://www.aa.com.tr/en/jerusalem-red-line-for-muslims/no-palestinian-state-without-jerusalem-abbas/1717416 (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • Kalin, Stephen. ve Amina Ismail, “Arabs prioritize key ties with U.S. against Iran in reacting to Trump peace plan”,Reuters, 29 January 2020, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-plan-arabs/arabs-prioritize-key-ties-with-us-against-iran-in-reacting-to-trump-peace-plan-idUSKBN1ZS2L6 (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • Nebehay, Stephanie .“U.N. Expert Deems U.S. Drone Strike on Iran’s Soleimani an ‘Unlawful’ Killing”, Reuters, 07 July 2020, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-un-rights-idUSKBN2472TW (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021). BBC. “Abbas on Trump peace plan: 'Conspiracy deal won't pass'”, 28 January 2020, https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-middle-east-51288022/abbas-on-trump-peace-plan-conspiracy-deal-won-t-pass (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • BBC. “Trump Middle East plan: Palestinians reject 'conspiracy'”, 29 January 2020, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51292865 (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • BBC. “Trump releases long-awaited Middle-East peace plan”, 28 January 2020, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-51288218 (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • CNN. Abraham Accords Peace Agreement: Treaty of Peace, Diplomatic Relations and Full Normalization Between the United Arab Emirates and Israel “READ: Full text of the Abraham Accords and agreements between Israel and the United Arab Emirates/Bahrain”, 15 September 2020, https://edition.cnn.com/2020/09/15/politics/israel-uae-abraham-accords-documents/index.html (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • DW. “İsrail, BAE ve Bahreyn Arasında Varılan ‘İlişkilerin Normalleştirilmesi’ Anlaşması İmzalandı”, 15 September 2020, https://tr.euronews.com/2020/09/15/israil-bae-ve-bahreyn-aras-nda-var-lan-iliskilerin-normallestirilmesi-anlasmas-abd-de-imza (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • DW. “Trump announces overdue release of Middle East peace plan”, 24 January 2020, https://www.dw.com/en/trump-announces-overdue-release-of-middle-east-peace-plan/a-52132698 (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • New York Times. “Capital in Trump Mideast Plan Makes ‘a Joke’ of Palestinian Aspirations”, 31 January 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/31/world/middleeast/trump-mideast-plan-jerusalem.html (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021). New York Times. “Texts of Resolutions 242 and 338”, 18 August 1979, https://www.nytimes.com/1979/08/18/archives/texts-of-resolutions-242-and-338-resolution-242-nov-22-1967.html (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • United Nations Security Council. 194 (III)-Progress Report of the United Nations Mediator, https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/IP%20ARES%20194.pdf (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • UN Security Council. “Resolution 252 (1968) of 21 May 1968”, https://unispal.un.org/DPA/DPR/unispal.nsf/0/46F2803D78A0488E852560C3006023A8 (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • UN Security Council. “Resolution 478: Territories Occupied by Israel”, 20 August 1980, http://unscr.com/en/resolutions/478 (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • World Population Review. Palestine Population 2020 (live), https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/palestine-population/ (Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2021).
  • https://usun.usmission.gov/remarks-at-a-un-security-council-open-debate-on-the-middle-east-9/, (Erişim Tarihi 18 Mart 2020)
  • https://unispal.un.org/unispal.nsf/0/7D35E1F729DF491C85256EE700686136, (Erişim tarihi 18 Mart 2020)
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Siyaset Bilimi, Uluslararası İlişkiler
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ceren Gürseler 0000-0001-6308-5345

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Gürseler, C. (2021). Filistin-İsrail Sorununda Trump’ın Fait Accompli Girişimi: “Yüzyılın Planı”. Barış Araştırmaları Ve Çatışma Çözümleri Dergisi, 9(2), 378-415.