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ÜRESELLEŞMENİN ÇEVRESEL BOZULMA ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: NIC ÜLKELERİNDEN KANITLAR

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 16, 186 - 201, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1290055

Öz

Abstract
This study aims to investigate the impact of globalization on environmental degradation in NIC countries. For this purpose, the data of 10 NIC countries covering the period 1970-2016 are included in the analysis. In the study, carbon emission (metric tons per person) was used as the dependent variable and KOF Globalization Index was used as the independent variable. In the study, the long-run relationship between the variables was investigated. As a result of the analyses, a long-run relationship was found between the variables in NIC countries. The panel cointegration model is estimated with the DOLSMG estimator. As a consequence of this analysis, it is found that globalization increases environmental degradation in NIC countries. Then, Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel causality test was conducted and it was observed that there is a bidirectional causality relationship between the variables. Policy recommendations have been put forward within the scope of the findings obtained.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Environmental degradation, globalization, NIC

Kaynakça

  • Adebayo, T.S. & Kirikkaleli, D. (2021). Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption, Globalization, and Technological Innovation on Environmental Degradation in Japan: Application of Wavelet Tools. Environ Dev Sustain, 23, 16057–16082.
  • Adebayo, T.S.; Coelho, M.F.; Onbaşıoğlu, D.Ç.; Rjoub, H.; Mata, M.N.; Carvalho, P.V.; Rita, J.X. & Adeshola, I. (2021). Modeling the Dynamic Linkage between Renewable Energy Consumption, Globalization, and Environmental Degradation in South Korea: Does Technological Innovation Matter? Energies, 14, 4265.
  • Akadiri, S.S., Adebayo, T.S., Nakorji, M., Mwakapwa, W.;Inusa, E. M. & Izuchukwu, O. O. (2022). Impacts of Globalization and Energy Consumption on Environmental Degradation: What is the Way Forward to Achieving Environmental Sustainability Targets in Nigeria?. Environ Sci Pollut Res, 29, 60426–60439.
  • Alam, S. (2010). Globalization, Poverty and Environmental Degradation: Sustainable Development in Pakistan. Journal of Sustainable Development, 3(3): 103-114.
  • Al-Rodhan, N. R. F. & Stoudmann, G. (2006). Definitions of Globalization: A Comprehensive Overview and a Proposed Definition, Vol. 6. Geneva: Geneva Centre for Security Policy.
  • Austine, E., Sunday, E. & Raymond, A. O. (2014). Globalization and Environmental Degradation of the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria, Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol: 4, No:13, 142-153.
  • Baek, J., Cho, Y., & Koo, W. W. (2009). The Environmental Consequences of Globalization: A Country-Specific Time-Series Analysis. Ecological Economics, (68): 2255-2264.
  • Chien, F., Ajaz, T., Andlib, Z., Chau, K. Y., Ahmad, P. & Sharif, A. (2021) The Role of Technology Innovation, Renewable Energy and Globalization in Reducing Environmental Degradation in Pakistan: A Step Towards Sustainable Environment, Renewable Energy,Volume 177: 308-317.
  • Clemencon, R. (2016). The Two Sides of the Paris Climate Agreement: Dismal Failure or Historic Breakthrough?, Journal of Environment and Development, Vol. 25 No. 1, pp. 3-24.
  • Corporate Finance Institute (2022). Newly Industrialized Country (NIC) Retrieved from https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/newlyindustrialized-country-nic/ (Access: 08.10.2022)
  • Çınar, S., Yılmazer M. & Fazlılar T.A. (2012). Kirlilik Yaratan Sektörlerin Ticareti Ve Çevre: Gelişmiş Ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Karşılaştırması, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 13, 212-216.
  • Destek, M. A. & Nakipoglu Ozsoy, F. (2015). Relationships Between Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, Globalization, Urbanization and Environmental Degradation in Turkey, International Journal of Energy and Statistics, Vol. 03, No. 04, 1550017.
  • Dumitrescu, E.-I., & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for Granger Non-Causality in Heterogeneous Panels. Economic Modelling, 29, 1450-1460.
  • Karaduman, C. (2022) The effects of economic globalization and productivity on environmental quality: evidence from newly industrialized countries. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int., 29(1) : 639-652. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-15717-1.
  • Kiani, A., Ullah, E., & Muhammad, K. (2021). Globalization of Trade and its Impact of Economics. Studies of Applied Economics, 39(2).
  • Muntean, M., Guizzardi, D., Schaaf, E., Crippa, M., Solazzo, E., Olivier, J. G. J. & Vignati, E.(2018). Fossil CO2 Emissions of all World Countries - 2018 Report, EUR 29433 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2018, ISBN 978-92-79-97240-9, DOI: 10.2760/30158, JRC113738.
  • Onifade, S. T., Gyamfi, B. A., Haouas, I. & Bekun, F. V. (2021). Re-examining the Roles of Economic Globalization and Natural Resources Consequences on Environmental Degradation in E7 Economies: Are Human Capital and Urbanization Essential Components?, Resources Policy, Volume 74, 102435.
  • Phong, L. H. (2019). Globalization, Financial Development, and Environmental Degradation in the Presence of Environmental Kuznets Curve: Evidence from ASEAN-5 Countries, Econjournals, Vol: 9, No: 2, pp. 40-50.
  • Rafindadi, A. A. & Usman, O. (2019). Globalization, Energy use, and Environmental Degradation in South Africa: Startling Empirical Evidence from the Maki-Cointegration Test, Journal of Environmental Management, Volume 244, 265-275.
  • Rahman, S., Chen, S., Saud, S. Bano, S. & Haseeb, A. (2019). The Nexus between Financial Development, Globalization, and Environmental Degradation: Fresh Evidence from Central and Eastern European Countries. Environ Sci Pollut Res, 26, 24733–24747.
  • Rahman, H.U.; Zaman, U. & Górecki, J. (2021). The Role of Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Globalization in Environmental Degradation: Empirical Evidence from the BRICS Region. Sustainability, 13, 1924.
  • Shahzadi, A., Yaseen, M. R., & Anwar, S. (2019). Relationship Between Globalization and Environmental Degradation in Low Income Countries: An Application of Kuznet Curve. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 12(19): 1-13.
  • Signal, M. & Wokutch, R. E. (2014). Newly Industrialized Country. Retrieved from Encyclopedia Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/topic/newlyindustrialized-country
  • Swamy, P. A.V. B. (1970). Efficient inference in a random coefficient regression model. Econometrica 38, 311-323.
  • Swiss Economic Institute (2023). KOF Globalisation Index, https://kof.ethz.ch/en/forecasts-and-indicators/indicators/kof-globalisation-index.html (Erişim Tarihi: 28.04.2023).
  • Tisdell, C. (2001). Globalisation and Sustainability: Environmental Kuznets Curve and The WTO. Ecological Economics. 185-196.
  • Usman, O., Olanipekun, I.O., Iorember, P.T. & Abu-Goodman, M. (2020). Modelling Environmental Degradation in South Africa: The Effects of Energy Consumption, Democracy, and Globalization Using Innovation Accounting Tests. Environ Sci Pollut Res, 27, 8334–8349.
  • Wen, J., Mughal, N., Zhao, J., Shabbir, M. S., Niedbala, G., Jain, V., & Anwar, A. (2021). Does Globalization Matter For Environmental Degradation? Nexus Among Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and Carbon Dioxide Emission. Energy Policy, (153): 1-8.
  • World Bank (2023). World Development Indicators, https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators (Erişim Tarihi: 30.04.2023).
  • World Health Organization. (2019). SDG 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote wellbeing for all at all ages. https://www.who.int/sdg/targets/en/ (Erişim Tarihi: 21.08.2023).
  • Xue, C., Shahbaz, M., Ahmed, Z., Ahmad, M. & Sinha, A. (2022). Clean Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and Environmental Sustainability: What is the Role of Economic Policy Uncertainty?, Renewable Energy, Volume 184, 899-907.

THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION: EVIDENCE FROM NIC COUNTRIES

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 16, 186 - 201, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1290055

Öz

Öz
Bu çalışmada NIC (Newly Industrialized Country) ülkelerinde küreselleşmenin çevresel bozulmaya etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 10 NIC ülkesine ait 1970-2016 dönemini kapsayan veriler analize dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmada bağımlı değişken olarak karbon emisyonu (kişi başına metrik ton), bağımsız değişken olarak ise KOF Küreselleşme Endeksi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişki araştırılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda NIC ülkelerinde değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Panel eşbütünleşme modelinin tahmini ise DOLSMG tahmincisiyle yapılmıştır. Bu analiz sonucunda NIC ülkelerinde küreselleşmenin çevresel bozulmayı artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel nedensellik testi yapılmış ve değişkenler arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda politika önerileri ortaya konulmuştur.
Keywords: Çevresel bozulma, küreselleşme, NIC.

Kaynakça

  • Adebayo, T.S. & Kirikkaleli, D. (2021). Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption, Globalization, and Technological Innovation on Environmental Degradation in Japan: Application of Wavelet Tools. Environ Dev Sustain, 23, 16057–16082.
  • Adebayo, T.S.; Coelho, M.F.; Onbaşıoğlu, D.Ç.; Rjoub, H.; Mata, M.N.; Carvalho, P.V.; Rita, J.X. & Adeshola, I. (2021). Modeling the Dynamic Linkage between Renewable Energy Consumption, Globalization, and Environmental Degradation in South Korea: Does Technological Innovation Matter? Energies, 14, 4265.
  • Akadiri, S.S., Adebayo, T.S., Nakorji, M., Mwakapwa, W.;Inusa, E. M. & Izuchukwu, O. O. (2022). Impacts of Globalization and Energy Consumption on Environmental Degradation: What is the Way Forward to Achieving Environmental Sustainability Targets in Nigeria?. Environ Sci Pollut Res, 29, 60426–60439.
  • Alam, S. (2010). Globalization, Poverty and Environmental Degradation: Sustainable Development in Pakistan. Journal of Sustainable Development, 3(3): 103-114.
  • Al-Rodhan, N. R. F. & Stoudmann, G. (2006). Definitions of Globalization: A Comprehensive Overview and a Proposed Definition, Vol. 6. Geneva: Geneva Centre for Security Policy.
  • Austine, E., Sunday, E. & Raymond, A. O. (2014). Globalization and Environmental Degradation of the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria, Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol: 4, No:13, 142-153.
  • Baek, J., Cho, Y., & Koo, W. W. (2009). The Environmental Consequences of Globalization: A Country-Specific Time-Series Analysis. Ecological Economics, (68): 2255-2264.
  • Chien, F., Ajaz, T., Andlib, Z., Chau, K. Y., Ahmad, P. & Sharif, A. (2021) The Role of Technology Innovation, Renewable Energy and Globalization in Reducing Environmental Degradation in Pakistan: A Step Towards Sustainable Environment, Renewable Energy,Volume 177: 308-317.
  • Clemencon, R. (2016). The Two Sides of the Paris Climate Agreement: Dismal Failure or Historic Breakthrough?, Journal of Environment and Development, Vol. 25 No. 1, pp. 3-24.
  • Corporate Finance Institute (2022). Newly Industrialized Country (NIC) Retrieved from https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/newlyindustrialized-country-nic/ (Access: 08.10.2022)
  • Çınar, S., Yılmazer M. & Fazlılar T.A. (2012). Kirlilik Yaratan Sektörlerin Ticareti Ve Çevre: Gelişmiş Ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Karşılaştırması, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 13, 212-216.
  • Destek, M. A. & Nakipoglu Ozsoy, F. (2015). Relationships Between Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, Globalization, Urbanization and Environmental Degradation in Turkey, International Journal of Energy and Statistics, Vol. 03, No. 04, 1550017.
  • Dumitrescu, E.-I., & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for Granger Non-Causality in Heterogeneous Panels. Economic Modelling, 29, 1450-1460.
  • Karaduman, C. (2022) The effects of economic globalization and productivity on environmental quality: evidence from newly industrialized countries. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int., 29(1) : 639-652. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-15717-1.
  • Kiani, A., Ullah, E., & Muhammad, K. (2021). Globalization of Trade and its Impact of Economics. Studies of Applied Economics, 39(2).
  • Muntean, M., Guizzardi, D., Schaaf, E., Crippa, M., Solazzo, E., Olivier, J. G. J. & Vignati, E.(2018). Fossil CO2 Emissions of all World Countries - 2018 Report, EUR 29433 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2018, ISBN 978-92-79-97240-9, DOI: 10.2760/30158, JRC113738.
  • Onifade, S. T., Gyamfi, B. A., Haouas, I. & Bekun, F. V. (2021). Re-examining the Roles of Economic Globalization and Natural Resources Consequences on Environmental Degradation in E7 Economies: Are Human Capital and Urbanization Essential Components?, Resources Policy, Volume 74, 102435.
  • Phong, L. H. (2019). Globalization, Financial Development, and Environmental Degradation in the Presence of Environmental Kuznets Curve: Evidence from ASEAN-5 Countries, Econjournals, Vol: 9, No: 2, pp. 40-50.
  • Rafindadi, A. A. & Usman, O. (2019). Globalization, Energy use, and Environmental Degradation in South Africa: Startling Empirical Evidence from the Maki-Cointegration Test, Journal of Environmental Management, Volume 244, 265-275.
  • Rahman, S., Chen, S., Saud, S. Bano, S. & Haseeb, A. (2019). The Nexus between Financial Development, Globalization, and Environmental Degradation: Fresh Evidence from Central and Eastern European Countries. Environ Sci Pollut Res, 26, 24733–24747.
  • Rahman, H.U.; Zaman, U. & Górecki, J. (2021). The Role of Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Globalization in Environmental Degradation: Empirical Evidence from the BRICS Region. Sustainability, 13, 1924.
  • Shahzadi, A., Yaseen, M. R., & Anwar, S. (2019). Relationship Between Globalization and Environmental Degradation in Low Income Countries: An Application of Kuznet Curve. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 12(19): 1-13.
  • Signal, M. & Wokutch, R. E. (2014). Newly Industrialized Country. Retrieved from Encyclopedia Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/topic/newlyindustrialized-country
  • Swamy, P. A.V. B. (1970). Efficient inference in a random coefficient regression model. Econometrica 38, 311-323.
  • Swiss Economic Institute (2023). KOF Globalisation Index, https://kof.ethz.ch/en/forecasts-and-indicators/indicators/kof-globalisation-index.html (Erişim Tarihi: 28.04.2023).
  • Tisdell, C. (2001). Globalisation and Sustainability: Environmental Kuznets Curve and The WTO. Ecological Economics. 185-196.
  • Usman, O., Olanipekun, I.O., Iorember, P.T. & Abu-Goodman, M. (2020). Modelling Environmental Degradation in South Africa: The Effects of Energy Consumption, Democracy, and Globalization Using Innovation Accounting Tests. Environ Sci Pollut Res, 27, 8334–8349.
  • Wen, J., Mughal, N., Zhao, J., Shabbir, M. S., Niedbala, G., Jain, V., & Anwar, A. (2021). Does Globalization Matter For Environmental Degradation? Nexus Among Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and Carbon Dioxide Emission. Energy Policy, (153): 1-8.
  • World Bank (2023). World Development Indicators, https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators (Erişim Tarihi: 30.04.2023).
  • World Health Organization. (2019). SDG 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote wellbeing for all at all ages. https://www.who.int/sdg/targets/en/ (Erişim Tarihi: 21.08.2023).
  • Xue, C., Shahbaz, M., Ahmed, Z., Ahmad, M. & Sinha, A. (2022). Clean Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and Environmental Sustainability: What is the Role of Economic Policy Uncertainty?, Renewable Energy, Volume 184, 899-907.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Derya Akbulut 0009-0005-6112-4335

Mustafa Necati Çoban 0000-0003-2839-4403

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 16

Kaynak Göster

APA Akbulut, D., & Çoban, M. N. (2023). THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION: EVIDENCE FROM NIC COUNTRIES. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(16), 186-201. https://doi.org/10.54831/vanyyuiibfd.1290055