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SAĞLIKTA ACISIZ KAZANÇSIZ TEORİ: SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM VE SAĞLIK KARARLARINI İYİLEŞTİRMEK VE GELİŞTİRMEK İÇİN KAVRAMSAL BİR ÇERÇEVE

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 307 - 321, 31.12.2023

Sezer Korkmaz Elif Özyurt

Öz

Sağlık gibi özellikli alanlarda insanların tutum ve davranışlarının temeli dinamik süreçlere dayanmaktadır. Bu yüzden kişilerin davranış, karar ve inanç dinamiklerini anlamak sağlıklı bir toplum oluşturulması ve sağlık hizmet sunucularının faaliyetlerinin planlaması açısından büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu kapsamda acısız, kazançsız teori toplumun sağlıklı yaşam için çevresel faktörleri ve tedavi süreçlerini daha iyi değerlendirebilecekleri bir mercek görevi görmektedir. Acısız, Kazançsız teori, optimal düzeyde kişilerin ve hastaların güvenliğini artırabilme, sürekli iyileşme, gelişim ve dönüşümü teşvik edebilme, sağlık çalışanları ve sağlıktan olmayan kişilere ilham verebilme, toplumsal sağlık, ferah ve memnuniyet düzeyini yüksek tutabilme açısından kritik öneme sahiptir. Özellikle risk almanın yoruma açık, karmaşık ve çok yönlü olduğu göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bireylerin sağlıkları ile ilgili değerlendirmelerini, kararlarını ve davranışlarını güçlü bir şekilde etkileyen faktörlerin bilinmesi için acısız kazançsız teorinin anlaşılmasını gerekli kılmaktadır.
Sağlıklı yaşam ve sağlık hizmetlerinde “acısız, kazançsız teorisi” ile bireylerin hem kendileri hem de toplum için doğru, güvenilir ve sağlıklı kararlar almalarının desteklenmesi, sürdürülmesi veya iyileştirilmesine ilişkin bir çerçeve sunmak amacıyla derinlemesine literatür incelemesi ve örnekleri kapsayan bu çalışmada; teoriyi tanımlamak, teorinin sağlıktaki yeri ve önemini vurgulamak, özelliklerini ve değişkenlerini belirterek, teorinin geliştirilmesine ve yaygınlaştırılmasına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

sağlıklı yaşam sağlık davranışı örtük teoriler acısız kazançsız teoriler

Kaynakça

  • Baker, S. A. (2022). “Alt Health Influencers: how wellness culture and web culture have been weaponised to promote conspiracy theories and far-right extremism during the COVID-19 pandemic”. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 25(1), 3-24.
  • Bermejo, I., Kriston, L., & Muthny, F. A.(2012) “Lay theories toward cancer and myocardial infarction: A trans-cultural comparison of Germans and Spaniards. Journal of health psychology” 17(1), 77-86.
  • Bunda, K., & Busseri, M. A. (2019) “Lay theories of health, self-rated health, and health behavior intentions. Journal of health psychology, 24(7), 979-988.
  • Di Leo A, Risi E, Biganzoli L. (2017) “No pain, no gain… What we can learn from a trial reporting negative results. Ann Oncol”. Apr 1;28(4):678-680. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx065. PMID: 28327956.
  • Dweck, C. S. (2017) “From needs to goals and representations: Foundations for a unified theory of motivation, personality, and development”. Psychological review, 2017, 124(6), 689.
  • Dweck, C. S. (2008) “Can personality be changed? The role of beliefs in personality and change.” Current directions in psychological science, 17(6), 391-394.
  • Eisenberg, D. M., Davis, R., Ettner, S., Appel, S., Wilkey, S., Van Rompay, M., and Kessler, R. (1998) “Trends in Alternative Medicine Use in the United States, 1990–1997, Journal of the American Medical Association, 280 (18), 1569–75.
  • Furnham, A., and Rees, J. (1988) “Lay theories of schizophrenia.” International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 1988, 34(3), 212-220.
  • Furnham, A., and Wardley, Z. (1991) “Lay theories of psychotherapy II: the efficacy of different therapies and prognosis for different problems.” Human Relations, 1991, 44(11), 1197-1211.
  • Furnham, A., and Anthony, E. ( 2010) “Lay theories of bipolar disorder: The causes, manifestations and cures for perceived bipolar disorder. International Journal of Social Psychiatry”, 2010, 56(3), 255-269.
  • Graft Aikins, A., Anum, A., Agyemang, C., Addo, J., and Ogedegbe, O. (2012) “Lay representations of chronic diseases in Ghana: implications for primary prevention.” Ghana medical journal, 2012, 46(2 Suppl), 59–68.
  • Homer, P. M., and Mukherjee, S. (2019) “Lay theories and consumer perceptions of dietary supplements.” Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 18(5), 363-377.
  • Job, V., & Walton, G. M. (2017). Lay theories of self-control. In The Science of Lay Theories (pp. 47-69). Springer, Cham.
  • Ronald C., K., Davis, R., Foster, D. F., Rompay, M. V., Walters, E.E., Wilkey, S. A., Kaptchuk, T. J., and Eisenberg, D. M. (2001). “Long-Term Trends in the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medical Therapies in the United States”, Annals of Internal Medicine, 2001, 135 (August), 262-68.
  • Kramer, T., Irmak, C., Block, L.G. et al. (2012) “The effect of a no-pain, no-gain lay theory on product efficacy perceptions.” Mark Lett, 23, 517–529 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-012-9165-6
  • Levy, S. R., Plaks, J., Chiu, C-y., and Hong, Y-y. (2006) “Lay Theories and Intergroup Relations, Group Processes and Intergroup Relations”, January 1 2006.
  • Levy, S. R., Plaks, J., Hong, Y., Chiu, C-y., and Dweck, C. S. (2001) “Static Versus Dynamic Theories Of Groups: Different Routes To Different Destinations, Personality and Social Psychology Review”, 5, 156–168.
  • Maeda, E., (1997) “A Lay Theory of Relational Satisfaction with Best Friends in Japan. Dissertations and Theses.” Paper 5315. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.7188.
  • Mano R., (2014).,Online health information, situational effects and health changes among E‒patients in Israel: A “push/pull” perspective. Health Expectations. 2014;18(6):2489‒2500.
  • McFerran, B., and Mukhopadhyay, A. (2013) “Lay theories of obesity predict actual body mass.” Psychological science, 2013, 24(8), 1428-1436.
  • McFerran, B., and Mukhopadhyay, (2011) “A. Lay Theories of Obesity. ACR North American Advances.”
  • McKinley C, Wright PJ, (2014) “Informational Social Support And Online Health İnformation Seeking: Examining The Association Between Factors Contributing To Healthy Eating Behavior.”, Computers in Human Behavior., 2014, 37:107‒116.
  • Meiers SJ, Dyce E, Wieland ML, Patten C, Clark MM, Hanza MMK, Bronars C, Nigon JA, Sia IG. (2021) “Lay health worker as interventionist training: reflective writing in US family health promotion practice.” Health
  • Promot Int. 2021 Dec 23;36(6):1739-1752. doi: 10.1093/heapro/daaa143. PMID: 33619566; PMCID: PMC8826994.
  • Milano G, Innocenti F, Lacarelle B, Ciccolini J. (2018) “"No pain, No gain" still true with immunotherapy: When the finger shows the moon, look at the moon! Crit Rev Oncol Hematol.” 2018 Jul;127:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2018.04.003. Epub 2018 Apr 17. PMID: 29891106.
  • Molden, D. C., and Dweck, C. S. (2006) “Finding "meaning" in psychology: a lay theories approach to self-regulation, social perception, and social development.” American psychologist, 2006, 61(3), 192.
  • Moller, A. C., Merchant, G., Conroy, D. E., West, R., Hekler, E., Kugler, K. C., and Michie, S. (2017) “Applying and advancing behavior change theories and techniques in the context of a digital health revolution: proposals for more effectively realizing untapped potential.” Journal of behavioral medicine, 2017, 40(1), 85-98.
  • Nicklin, W., Engel, C., and Stewart, J.(2021) “Accreditation in 2030.”, International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care, 2021, 33(1), mzaa156. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzaa156
  • Nili, M., Mohamed, R., and Kelly, K. M. (2020) “A systematic review of interventions using health behavioral theories to improve medication adherence among patients with hypertension.” Translational Behavioral Medicine, 2020, 10(5), 1177-1186.
  • Plaks, J. E. (2017) “Implicit theories: Assumptions that shape social and moral cognition.” In Advances in experimental social psychology. 2017, (Vol. 56, pp. 259-310). Academic Press.
  • Prestwich, A., Kenworthy, J., and Conner, M. (2017) “Health behavior change: Theories, methods and interventions.” Routledge. 2017.
  • Ragin, D. F., Hussein, Y. M., Fichera, A., and Awai, J. (2020) “Applying Theories in Health Psychology.” Handbook of Research Methods in Health Psychology, 2020, 3-19.
  • Rosenberg, D., Mano, R., and Mesch, G. (2017) “They have needs, they have goals: Using communication theories to explain health-related social media use and health behavior change.” MOJ Public Health, 2017, 6(2), 288-294.
  • Serim, H., Küçükşenel, S., (2020) “Davranışsal İktisat ve Dürtme: Sağlık Politikaları Özelinde bir İnceleme”, Hacetepe Üniversitesi, İktisaadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 2020, Cilt: 38, Sayı: 3., s. 531-559
  • Thibodeau, P. H., and Flusberg, S. J. (2017) “Lay theories of obesity: causes and consequences. Adiposity: Epidemiology and Treatment Modalities. Munich, Germany: Intech”, 2017, 23-36.
  • Tversky, A., Kahneman, D. (1981) “Rational Choice and the Framing of Decisions, Part of the NATO ASI Series book series” (NATO ASI F,volume 56).
  • Yarar, N., and Orth, U. R. (2017) “Consumer lay theories on healthy nutrition: AQ methodology application. Research on food healthiness: Supporting decisions on public health, package design, and everyday consumption situations”, 2017, 22.
  • Young M, Ross A, Sheriff A, Deas L, Gnich W. (2021) “Child health interventions delivered by lay health workers to parents: A realist review.” J Child Health Care. 2021 Dec;25(4):628-646. doi: 10.1177/1367493520983124. Epub 2021 Jan 26. PMID: 33496625.
  • Zedelius, C. M., Müller, B. C., and Schooler, J. W. (2017) “The science of lay theories”, Nueva York, Estados Unidos: Springer Publishing, 2017, 2.
  • Zhang N, Yang H, Hong D, Huang X, Wang L. (2022) “Risk Perception, Self-efficacy, Lay Theories of Health, and Engagement in Health-Protective Behaviors Among Hospital Pharmacists During the COVID-19
  • Pandemic.” Int J Behav Med. 2022 Apr;29(2):247-252. doi: 10.1007/s12529-021-10004-2. Epub 2021 Jun 23. PMID: 34160786; PMCID: PMC8221093.
  • Zhang, J. Z., & Chang, C. W.(2021) “Consumer dynamics: Theories, methods, and emerging directions”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 2021, 49(1), 166-196.
  • Wages, J. E. (2021) “A Normative Lay Theory of Risk-taking (Doctoral dissertation, Northwestern University)”.
  • Wang, W., Keh, H. T., and Bolton, L. E. (2010) “Lay theories of medicine and a healthy lifestyle. Journal of Consumer Research,” 2010, 37(1), 80-97.
  • Weinstein, Neil D. (1993) “Testing Four Competing Theories of Health-Protective Behavior, Health Psychology”, 1993, 12 (June), 324–33.
  • Xiao N, Sharman R, Rao HR, et al,.(2014) “Factors influencing online health information search: An empirical analysis of a national cancer‒related Survey”, Decision Support Systems. 2014, 57:417‒427.
  • Xiaokang Lü., Tang L., Jıang H., Wang X. (2019) “Lay theories of Illness and Their Influences on Doctor-Patient Relationships”, Advances in Psychological Science, 2019, Vol. 27., No.4, 676-688.

NO-PAIN NO-GAIN LAY THEORY IN HEALTH: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK TO IMPROVE HEALTH DECISIONS AND ACHIEVE A HEALTHY LIFE

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 307 - 321, 31.12.2023

Sezer Korkmaz Elif Özyurt

Öz

The basis of individuals’ attitudes and behaviors in specific areas such as health is based on dynamic processes. It is therefore critical to undertand the individuals’ behavior, decision, and belief systems to create a healthy society and plan the activities of health service providers. In this respect, the no-pain no-gain lay theory serves as a lens through which society can evaluate environmental factors and treatment processes for a healthy life. The no-pain no-gain lay theory is critical in terms of increasing the safety of individuals and patients at an optimal level, encouring continuous improvement, development, and transformation, inspiring both healthcare and other professionals, and keeping the social health, wealth, and satisfaction level high. Given that risk-taking has complex and varying interpretations, it is necessary to understand the no-pain no-gain lay theory in order to know the factors affecting the individuals’ evaluations, decisions, and behaviors about their health.
This study includes an in-depth literature review and samples to provide a framework for supporting, sustaining, and improving individuals’ decision making processes on healthy life and healthcare services through the no-pain no-gain lay theory. This study aims to define this theory, emphasize its importance in health, and contribute to its improvement and dissemination through a detailed understanding of its characteristics and variables.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Health Wellness Health behavior implicit theories no pain no gain lay theory

Kaynakça

  • Baker, S. A. (2022). “Alt Health Influencers: how wellness culture and web culture have been weaponised to promote conspiracy theories and far-right extremism during the COVID-19 pandemic”. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 25(1), 3-24.
  • Bermejo, I., Kriston, L., & Muthny, F. A.(2012) “Lay theories toward cancer and myocardial infarction: A trans-cultural comparison of Germans and Spaniards. Journal of health psychology” 17(1), 77-86.
  • Bunda, K., & Busseri, M. A. (2019) “Lay theories of health, self-rated health, and health behavior intentions. Journal of health psychology, 24(7), 979-988.
  • Di Leo A, Risi E, Biganzoli L. (2017) “No pain, no gain… What we can learn from a trial reporting negative results. Ann Oncol”. Apr 1;28(4):678-680. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx065. PMID: 28327956.
  • Dweck, C. S. (2017) “From needs to goals and representations: Foundations for a unified theory of motivation, personality, and development”. Psychological review, 2017, 124(6), 689.
  • Dweck, C. S. (2008) “Can personality be changed? The role of beliefs in personality and change.” Current directions in psychological science, 17(6), 391-394.
  • Eisenberg, D. M., Davis, R., Ettner, S., Appel, S., Wilkey, S., Van Rompay, M., and Kessler, R. (1998) “Trends in Alternative Medicine Use in the United States, 1990–1997, Journal of the American Medical Association, 280 (18), 1569–75.
  • Furnham, A., and Rees, J. (1988) “Lay theories of schizophrenia.” International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 1988, 34(3), 212-220.
  • Furnham, A., and Wardley, Z. (1991) “Lay theories of psychotherapy II: the efficacy of different therapies and prognosis for different problems.” Human Relations, 1991, 44(11), 1197-1211.
  • Furnham, A., and Anthony, E. ( 2010) “Lay theories of bipolar disorder: The causes, manifestations and cures for perceived bipolar disorder. International Journal of Social Psychiatry”, 2010, 56(3), 255-269.
  • Graft Aikins, A., Anum, A., Agyemang, C., Addo, J., and Ogedegbe, O. (2012) “Lay representations of chronic diseases in Ghana: implications for primary prevention.” Ghana medical journal, 2012, 46(2 Suppl), 59–68.
  • Homer, P. M., and Mukherjee, S. (2019) “Lay theories and consumer perceptions of dietary supplements.” Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 18(5), 363-377.
  • Job, V., & Walton, G. M. (2017). Lay theories of self-control. In The Science of Lay Theories (pp. 47-69). Springer, Cham.
  • Ronald C., K., Davis, R., Foster, D. F., Rompay, M. V., Walters, E.E., Wilkey, S. A., Kaptchuk, T. J., and Eisenberg, D. M. (2001). “Long-Term Trends in the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medical Therapies in the United States”, Annals of Internal Medicine, 2001, 135 (August), 262-68.
  • Kramer, T., Irmak, C., Block, L.G. et al. (2012) “The effect of a no-pain, no-gain lay theory on product efficacy perceptions.” Mark Lett, 23, 517–529 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-012-9165-6
  • Levy, S. R., Plaks, J., Chiu, C-y., and Hong, Y-y. (2006) “Lay Theories and Intergroup Relations, Group Processes and Intergroup Relations”, January 1 2006.
  • Levy, S. R., Plaks, J., Hong, Y., Chiu, C-y., and Dweck, C. S. (2001) “Static Versus Dynamic Theories Of Groups: Different Routes To Different Destinations, Personality and Social Psychology Review”, 5, 156–168.
  • Maeda, E., (1997) “A Lay Theory of Relational Satisfaction with Best Friends in Japan. Dissertations and Theses.” Paper 5315. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.7188.
  • Mano R., (2014).,Online health information, situational effects and health changes among E‒patients in Israel: A “push/pull” perspective. Health Expectations. 2014;18(6):2489‒2500.
  • McFerran, B., and Mukhopadhyay, A. (2013) “Lay theories of obesity predict actual body mass.” Psychological science, 2013, 24(8), 1428-1436.
  • McFerran, B., and Mukhopadhyay, (2011) “A. Lay Theories of Obesity. ACR North American Advances.”
  • McKinley C, Wright PJ, (2014) “Informational Social Support And Online Health İnformation Seeking: Examining The Association Between Factors Contributing To Healthy Eating Behavior.”, Computers in Human Behavior., 2014, 37:107‒116.
  • Meiers SJ, Dyce E, Wieland ML, Patten C, Clark MM, Hanza MMK, Bronars C, Nigon JA, Sia IG. (2021) “Lay health worker as interventionist training: reflective writing in US family health promotion practice.” Health
  • Promot Int. 2021 Dec 23;36(6):1739-1752. doi: 10.1093/heapro/daaa143. PMID: 33619566; PMCID: PMC8826994.
  • Milano G, Innocenti F, Lacarelle B, Ciccolini J. (2018) “"No pain, No gain" still true with immunotherapy: When the finger shows the moon, look at the moon! Crit Rev Oncol Hematol.” 2018 Jul;127:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2018.04.003. Epub 2018 Apr 17. PMID: 29891106.
  • Molden, D. C., and Dweck, C. S. (2006) “Finding "meaning" in psychology: a lay theories approach to self-regulation, social perception, and social development.” American psychologist, 2006, 61(3), 192.
  • Moller, A. C., Merchant, G., Conroy, D. E., West, R., Hekler, E., Kugler, K. C., and Michie, S. (2017) “Applying and advancing behavior change theories and techniques in the context of a digital health revolution: proposals for more effectively realizing untapped potential.” Journal of behavioral medicine, 2017, 40(1), 85-98.
  • Nicklin, W., Engel, C., and Stewart, J.(2021) “Accreditation in 2030.”, International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care, 2021, 33(1), mzaa156. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzaa156
  • Nili, M., Mohamed, R., and Kelly, K. M. (2020) “A systematic review of interventions using health behavioral theories to improve medication adherence among patients with hypertension.” Translational Behavioral Medicine, 2020, 10(5), 1177-1186.
  • Plaks, J. E. (2017) “Implicit theories: Assumptions that shape social and moral cognition.” In Advances in experimental social psychology. 2017, (Vol. 56, pp. 259-310). Academic Press.
  • Prestwich, A., Kenworthy, J., and Conner, M. (2017) “Health behavior change: Theories, methods and interventions.” Routledge. 2017.
  • Ragin, D. F., Hussein, Y. M., Fichera, A., and Awai, J. (2020) “Applying Theories in Health Psychology.” Handbook of Research Methods in Health Psychology, 2020, 3-19.
  • Rosenberg, D., Mano, R., and Mesch, G. (2017) “They have needs, they have goals: Using communication theories to explain health-related social media use and health behavior change.” MOJ Public Health, 2017, 6(2), 288-294.
  • Serim, H., Küçükşenel, S., (2020) “Davranışsal İktisat ve Dürtme: Sağlık Politikaları Özelinde bir İnceleme”, Hacetepe Üniversitesi, İktisaadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 2020, Cilt: 38, Sayı: 3., s. 531-559
  • Thibodeau, P. H., and Flusberg, S. J. (2017) “Lay theories of obesity: causes and consequences. Adiposity: Epidemiology and Treatment Modalities. Munich, Germany: Intech”, 2017, 23-36.
  • Tversky, A., Kahneman, D. (1981) “Rational Choice and the Framing of Decisions, Part of the NATO ASI Series book series” (NATO ASI F,volume 56).
  • Yarar, N., and Orth, U. R. (2017) “Consumer lay theories on healthy nutrition: AQ methodology application. Research on food healthiness: Supporting decisions on public health, package design, and everyday consumption situations”, 2017, 22.
  • Young M, Ross A, Sheriff A, Deas L, Gnich W. (2021) “Child health interventions delivered by lay health workers to parents: A realist review.” J Child Health Care. 2021 Dec;25(4):628-646. doi: 10.1177/1367493520983124. Epub 2021 Jan 26. PMID: 33496625.
  • Zedelius, C. M., Müller, B. C., and Schooler, J. W. (2017) “The science of lay theories”, Nueva York, Estados Unidos: Springer Publishing, 2017, 2.
  • Zhang N, Yang H, Hong D, Huang X, Wang L. (2022) “Risk Perception, Self-efficacy, Lay Theories of Health, and Engagement in Health-Protective Behaviors Among Hospital Pharmacists During the COVID-19
  • Pandemic.” Int J Behav Med. 2022 Apr;29(2):247-252. doi: 10.1007/s12529-021-10004-2. Epub 2021 Jun 23. PMID: 34160786; PMCID: PMC8221093.
  • Zhang, J. Z., & Chang, C. W.(2021) “Consumer dynamics: Theories, methods, and emerging directions”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 2021, 49(1), 166-196.
  • Wages, J. E. (2021) “A Normative Lay Theory of Risk-taking (Doctoral dissertation, Northwestern University)”.
  • Wang, W., Keh, H. T., and Bolton, L. E. (2010) “Lay theories of medicine and a healthy lifestyle. Journal of Consumer Research,” 2010, 37(1), 80-97.
  • Weinstein, Neil D. (1993) “Testing Four Competing Theories of Health-Protective Behavior, Health Psychology”, 1993, 12 (June), 324–33.
  • Xiao N, Sharman R, Rao HR, et al,.(2014) “Factors influencing online health information search: An empirical analysis of a national cancer‒related Survey”, Decision Support Systems. 2014, 57:417‒427.
  • Xiaokang Lü., Tang L., Jıang H., Wang X. (2019) “Lay theories of Illness and Their Influences on Doctor-Patient Relationships”, Advances in Psychological Science, 2019, Vol. 27., No.4, 676-688.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Sistemleri, Sağlık ve Toplum Hizmetleri, Sağlık Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sezer Korkmaz 0000-0001-9393-5136

Elif Özyurt 0000-0001-5151-3752

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 24 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Korkmaz, S., & Özyurt, E. (2023). SAĞLIKTA ACISIZ KAZANÇSIZ TEORİ: SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM VE SAĞLIK KARARLARINI İYİLEŞTİRMEK VE GELİŞTİRMEK İÇİN KAVRAMSAL BİR ÇERÇEVE. Uluslararası Sağlık Yönetimi Ve Stratejileri Araştırma Dergisi, 9(3), 307-321.
AMA Korkmaz S, Özyurt E. SAĞLIKTA ACISIZ KAZANÇSIZ TEORİ: SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM VE SAĞLIK KARARLARINI İYİLEŞTİRMEK VE GELİŞTİRMEK İÇİN KAVRAMSAL BİR ÇERÇEVE. USAYSAD. Aralık 2023;9(3):307-321.
Chicago Korkmaz, Sezer, ve Elif Özyurt. “SAĞLIKTA ACISIZ KAZANÇSIZ TEORİ: SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM VE SAĞLIK KARARLARINI İYİLEŞTİRMEK VE GELİŞTİRMEK İÇİN KAVRAMSAL BİR ÇERÇEVE”. Uluslararası Sağlık Yönetimi Ve Stratejileri Araştırma Dergisi 9, sy. 3 (Aralık 2023): 307-21.
EndNote Korkmaz S, Özyurt E (01 Aralık 2023) SAĞLIKTA ACISIZ KAZANÇSIZ TEORİ: SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM VE SAĞLIK KARARLARINI İYİLEŞTİRMEK VE GELİŞTİRMEK İÇİN KAVRAMSAL BİR ÇERÇEVE. Uluslararası Sağlık Yönetimi ve Stratejileri Araştırma Dergisi 9 3 307–321.
IEEE S. Korkmaz ve E. Özyurt, “SAĞLIKTA ACISIZ KAZANÇSIZ TEORİ: SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM VE SAĞLIK KARARLARINI İYİLEŞTİRMEK VE GELİŞTİRMEK İÇİN KAVRAMSAL BİR ÇERÇEVE”, USAYSAD, c. 9, sy. 3, ss. 307–321, 2023.
ISNAD Korkmaz, Sezer - Özyurt, Elif. “SAĞLIKTA ACISIZ KAZANÇSIZ TEORİ: SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM VE SAĞLIK KARARLARINI İYİLEŞTİRMEK VE GELİŞTİRMEK İÇİN KAVRAMSAL BİR ÇERÇEVE”. Uluslararası Sağlık Yönetimi ve Stratejileri Araştırma Dergisi 9/3 (Aralık 2023), 307-321.
JAMA Korkmaz S, Özyurt E. SAĞLIKTA ACISIZ KAZANÇSIZ TEORİ: SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM VE SAĞLIK KARARLARINI İYİLEŞTİRMEK VE GELİŞTİRMEK İÇİN KAVRAMSAL BİR ÇERÇEVE. USAYSAD. 2023;9:307–321.
MLA Korkmaz, Sezer ve Elif Özyurt. “SAĞLIKTA ACISIZ KAZANÇSIZ TEORİ: SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM VE SAĞLIK KARARLARINI İYİLEŞTİRMEK VE GELİŞTİRMEK İÇİN KAVRAMSAL BİR ÇERÇEVE”. Uluslararası Sağlık Yönetimi Ve Stratejileri Araştırma Dergisi, c. 9, sy. 3, 2023, ss. 307-21.
Vancouver Korkmaz S, Özyurt E. SAĞLIKTA ACISIZ KAZANÇSIZ TEORİ: SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM VE SAĞLIK KARARLARINI İYİLEŞTİRMEK VE GELİŞTİRMEK İÇİN KAVRAMSAL BİR ÇERÇEVE. USAYSAD. 2023;9(3):307-21.
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