Yıl 2014,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 89 - 119, 31.07.2014
Öz
İktisadi
kriz ile refah devleti (RD) arasında konjonktürel bir ilişki vardır. 2008 krizi,
RD’ye olan ihtiyacı yeniden artırmıştır. Dünyada mevcut her RD (Anglosakson, korporatist, ve İskandinav tipi) model
uygulandığı iktisadi sistemin bir eseridir. Ancak hepsinin ortak özelliği, en
az düzeyde sosyal güvenlik, sosyal yardım ve hizmetleri sunmasıdır. İktisadi
krizlerin sosyo-ekonomik eşitsizliklere yol açmak gibi ciddi dramatik sonuçları
vardır. Bu yüzden RD’nin daha etkin ve sürdürülebilirlik yaklaşımıyla
uygulanması gerekmektedir. RD’nin ‘sürdürülebilir’ özellik taşıyabilmesi için
istikrarlı hükümetler, cömert Keynesçi bütçeler ve ekolojik üretim-tüketim zorunludur.
Neoliberal politikaların etkisi altındaki küresel dünyada RD’ye karşı bazı
çekinceler varolabilir. Türkiye, AB’ye tam üyelik için “Avrupa Sosyal Şartı”na
göre sosyal politikaları sürdürmekte ısrarlı olmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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- China Desk (2012), “News Analysis: Nordic States Weather EU Economic Crisis, Mull Reforms to Secure Future Growth”, http://www.cs.com.cn/english/opinion/201202/ t20120228_ 3260635.html (28.02.2012).
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- Eichengreen, B. ve D. Irwin (2009), “The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why?”, NBER Working Paper Series, 15142.
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- European Welfare States (2012), “How to Conceptualize the Welfare State”, University of Pittsburgh, Vol. 2. No. 4, http://www.pitt.edu/~heinisch/concept.html. (02.05.2012).
- Ferrera, M., M. Rhodes (1999), “Building a Sustainable Welfare State Reconciling Social Justice and Growth in the Advanced Economies”, Progressive Governance for the XXI Century: Conference Proceedings, Florence, 20th - 21st Nov., European University Institute, 145-167.
- Giroux, H. A. (2011), “In the Twilight of the Social State: Rethinking Walter Benjamin's Angel of History”, Truth-out, Jan.4.
- Grütjen, D. (2007). “Social Security in Turkey An Example of the Southern Model? The Role of State, Market, and the Family in Welfare Provision”, Netzwerk Türkei, Working Paper No. 1, Berlin.
- HBS-Heinrich Böll Stiftung Derneği (2014), “Ekoloji”, http://www.tr.boell.org/web/101.html (28.05.2014).
- ILO-International Labour Office (2010), “Wage Policies in Times of Crisis”, Global Wage Report 2010/11, Geneva.
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- Krugman, P. (2010), “The Third Depression”, The New York Times, June 27.
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- MacEwan, A. (2011), “Dear Dr. Dollar”, 2011, Dollars & Sense Magazine.
- Moskwa, W. (2012), “Crisis Impact: Nordic Welfare State Coping Well, so Far”, Reuters.
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- Parker, S. (2008), “Welfare-State Policies Caused Financial Crisis: Government Intervention in Free Market Brought About Meltdown”, WND Commentary.
- Parlak, Z. ve M. Aykaç (2012), “AB Sosyal Politikası: Refah Devletinden Avrupa Sosyal Modeline”, http://web.sakarya.edu.tr/~kaymakci/makale/absosyal.pdf. (11.05.2012)
- Prasad, N. ve M. Gerecke (2010), “Social Security Spending in Times of Crisis”, ILO Global Social Policy, Vol. 10, No. 2, 1–30.
- Roberts, J. M. ve J. D. Foster (2011), “Flashing Red: European Debt Crisis Signals Collapse of Social Welfare State”, WebMemo, No. 3341, Aug. 16.
- Rogoff, K. (2009), “The Great Contraction of 2008-2009”, Project Syndicate, 11-02.
- Ross, R. (2012), “Now Playing: The Sustainability Con”, The American Spectator, Jan. 8 . Roth, F. (2010), “Has the Financial Crisis Spurred Demand for Stronger State Regulation?”, CEPS, Working Document No. 336/Sept.
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- Schulz, T. (2012), “We Need To Learn from Germany' How the German Economy Became a Model”, Spiegel Online International, 21/3.
- Smith, T. B. (2004), “France in Crisis, Welfare, Inequality, and Globalization since 1980”, Cambridge University Press.
- Somavia, J. (2011), “Foreword”, In Social Protection Floor: For Fair and Inclusive Globalization (Reported by Michelle Bachelet), ILO, Geneva.
- SPF-Sosyal Politika Forumu (2005), “Avrupa’nın Sosyal Politikası”, http://www.spf.boun. edu.tr/content_files/spfden%20g%C3%B6r%C3%BC%C5%9Fler/2005.03.06%20 radikal2-.pdf. (06.05.2012).
- Spicker, P. R. (2012), “An Introduction to Social Policy”, The Politics Of Welfare Gordon University, Aberdeen.
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- Toygür, İlke (2012), “Lizbon Stratejisi’nin Yerini Alacak Olan 2020 Stratejisi”, AB ve Türkiye’de Güncel Konular ve Gelişmelere Dair Değerlendirmeler 2010-2011, (İKV Yayınları), 53-6.
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- TC Kalkınma Bakanlığı (2014), “Kamu Kesimi Sosyal Harcama İstatistikleri”, www3.kalkinma.gov.tr/.../Kamu_Kesimi_Sosyal_Harcama_İstatistikleri.x (06.06.2014).
- TÜİK (2013a), “Sağlık Harcamaları İstatistikleri, 2009-2012”, Haber Bülteni, S.15871, 10 Ekim.
- TÜİK (2013b), “Sosyal Koruma İstatistikleri, 2008-2012”, Haber Bülteni, S.16201, 31 Aralık.
- UNICEF Türkiye Milli Komitesi (2012), “Ekonomik Korkular Bebekten Vazgeçiriyor”, http://www.bilimania.com/haber-arsivi (30.04.2012).
- Ülgener, S. F. (2006), “Tarihte Darlık Buhranları ve İktisadi Muvazenesizlik Meselesi”, (İstanbul: Derin Yayıncılık).
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- White, A. L. (2007), “Is it Time to Rewrite the Social Contract?”, BSR-Business for Social Responsibility, April.
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- Wilensky, H. L. and C. N. Lebeaux (1958-1965), “Industrial Society and Social Welfare: The Impact of Industrialization on the Supply and Organization of Social Welfare Services in the United States”, New York: Free Press.
- WZB-Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (Social Science Research Cente) (2010), “Whose Crisis? The Social Policy Dimension of the Financial Crisis and What it Means for Welfare State Research”, Panel, Nov.19.
- Yazır, S. (2014), “Küresel Mali Krizin Türkiye’de İstihdam ve Sosyal Güvenlik Üzerindeki Olumsuz Etkisi”, www.coe.int/t/dg3/sscssr/Source/Leganal_tk_tk.doc (28.05.2014).
Toplam 63 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Temmuz 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 |
