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Türkiye’de Finansallaşma ve Hukuk: İstanbul Tahkim Merkezi’nin Kuruluşu

Yıl 2016, Sayı: 612, 21 - 34, 01.02.2016

Öz

2000’li yıllarda finans sektörünün ekonomi içindeki ağırlığının artması ve finans piyasalarının derinleşmesi, yabancı yatırımcıların artan finansal yatırımlarını güvence altına alacak uluslararası standartlara uyumlu bir hukuki altyapıya duyulan ihtiyacı ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Çalışmada amaçlanan İstanbul’da kurulması hedeflenen tahkim merkezinin Türkiye’de finansallaşma sürecine devletin hukuki müdahale aracı olarak yaratacağı etkilerinin ortaya konmasıdır. Bu çalışmada İstanbul’da bir tahkim merkezinin kurulmasının finans merkezi projesi sürecine katkıları analiz edilecektir. Çalışmada, Türkiye ekonomisinde finansallaşma sürecinin kent ekonomisi üzerindeki etkileri finansallaşma ve hukuk ilişkisi üzerinden ele alınırken, finansallaşma sürecinin Dünya’da yaşanan gelişmeler bağlamında incelenmesi hedeflenmektedir. İstanbul Uluslararası Finans Merkezi Projesi Eylem Planı’nda yer alan tahkim merkezi hedefi finansallaşma ve hukuk ilişkisi bakımından incelenmeyi hak etmektedir. Dünya finans merkezleri ile İstanbul’un karşılaştırılması finansallaşma sürecine hukuk sisteminin uyumunu, hukukun özelleştirilmesi kavramı üzerinden açıklamak bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • AKYÜZ, Y.(2014), “Internationalization of Finance and Changing Vulnerabilities in Emerging and Developing Economies”, United Nations, No:217, November 2014.
  • BEDİRHANOĞLU, P. (2010) “Küresel Kapitalist Krizin Yeniden Düşündürdükleri: Finansallaşma ve Devlet”, Praksis Dergisi, 22(1), ss.41-71.
  • BLANCO, I. GRIGGS, S. and HELEN SULLİVAN (2014), “Situating the Local in the Neoliberalisation and Transformation of Urban Governance”, Urban Studies 2014, Vol. 51(15), pp. 3129–3146, DOI: 10.1177/0042098014549292.
  • BRENNER, N. (1998), “Global Cities, Glocal States: Global City Formation and State Territorial Restructuring in Contemporary Europe, Review of International Political Economy, 5(1), Spring 1998, pp. 1–37.
  • BRENNER, N.and Bob JESSOP (2003), State/Space, Blackwell Pub., London. BULUT, B. (2011), “The Role of The Place of Arbitration in İnternational Commercial Arbitration Proceeding Turkey as a Place of Arbitration”, Ankara Bar Review, 2011(1), pp. 34-43.
  • ÇELİKBOYA, L. (2014), “İstanbul Tahkim Merkezi”, http:// www.erdem-erdem.com/articles/istanbul-tahkim-merkezi/, 02.02.2016.
  • ÇOŞKUN, Y.(2011), “Does Power of Political Economy and Regulation Make Istanbul a Financial Center?”, Online at http:// mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/36847/ MPRA Paper No. 36847, posted 22. February 2012 14:52 UTC.
  • DAĞLI, K. ve Y. ÇAKIR (2009) “Türk Sermaye Piyasasında Tahkim Uygulaması ve Etkinleştirilmesine Yönelik Öneriler”, Sayıştay Dergisi, 72, ss.27-50.
  • DEMİRKAN, O. and G. AYDIN (2013), “New Era in Arbitration in Turkey”, http://www.kolcuoglu.av.tr/Home/OpenDocument/ new-era-in-arbitration-in-turkey, ss. 39-41.
  • DOUGLAS, M.(2000) “Mega-urban Regions and World City Formation: Globalisation, the Economic Crisis and Urban Policy Issues in Pacific Asia”, Urban Studies November 2000, 37, pp. 2315-2335, DOİ: 10.1080/00420980020002823.
  • DPT (2009), “Strategy And Action Plan For Istanbul International Financial Center (IFC-Istanbul)”, DPT yay., Ankara.
  • DRENNAN, M. (1996) “The dominance of International Finance by London, New York and Tokyo”, in the Global Economy in Transition, P.W. Daniels and W.F. Lever (ed.), Longsmens Ltd, London.
  • FU, A. (2015), “Neoliberalism, Logistics And The Treadmill Of Production İn Metropolitan Waste Management: A Case of Turkish Firms” , Urban Studies, pp.1–19, DOI: 10.1177/0042098015586537
  • GODECHOT, O. (2013), “Financialization and Sociospatial Divides”, L'année Sociologique, English Edition, 63 (1), pp. 1-35.
  • GÜNDOĞDU, A. ve Seçil DİZMAN (2013) “İstanbul Finans Merkezi Projesinin Swot Analizi İle Değerlendirilmesi ve Dünya Finans Merkezleri ile Kıyaslanması”, Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt 5, No 1, 2013 ISSN: 1309-8020 (Online).
  • HARVEY, D., 2004, Yeni Emperyalizm, Everest Yayınları, Ankara, ISBN: 9-789752-891890. HINES, J. R.(2009), International Financial Centers and World Economy, The Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners, London.
  • JESSOP, B. (1983), “Accumulation Strategies, State Forms, and Hegemonic Projects”, in Kapitalistate, 10, pp. 89-111.
  • JESSOP, B. (1994), “Post-Fordism and the State, in PostFordism: A Reader”, ed. Ash Amin, Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 251- 279.
  • KALKINMA BAKANLIĞI (2014), “Onuncu Kalkınma Planı (2014-2018) Istanbul Uluslararası Fınans Merkezı Programı Eylem Planı”, DPT Yayınları, Ankara.
  • KOTZ, D. (2008), ‘Neoliberalism and Financialization’, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, conference paper May 2008.
  • LAPAVISTAS, C. (2013), Profiting Without Producing: How Finance Exploits Us All, Verso Books, London, ISBN: 9781781681411.
  • MAGDOFF, P. and H. SWEEZY (1987), Stagnation and the Financial Explosion, Monthly Review Press, New York
  • OBENG-ODOOM, F. (2012), “Cities and Economic Development”, Urban Studies, 49(1), pp. 219-224, DOI: 10.1177/0042098011425602
  • OĞUZ, Ş. (2012), “Türkiye’de Kapitalizmin Küreselleşmesi ve Neoliberal Otoriter Devletin İnşası”, Mesleki Sağlık ve Güvenlik Dergisi, Cilt: 45-46, Temmuz-Aralık 2012, ss. 2-16.
  • REFERANS GAZETESİ, 14.02.2009
  • RUTHLAND, T. (2010), “The Financialization of Urban Redevelopment”, Geography Compass 4(8), pp. 1167-1178.
  • SASSEN, S. (2000), “Spatielities and Temporalities of the Global: Elements for a Theorization”, Public Culture, 12(1), pp. 215-232.
  • SASSEN, S. (2001), “Theoretical and Empirical Elements in the Study of Globalization”, I. Rossi (ed.), Frontiers of Globalization Research: Theoriticial and Methodologicial Approaches, Springer, Newyork, pp. 287-305.
  • SUNG-BOK LEE (2000), “Globalization and the Global City: Meeting the Challenges of the Twenty-first century”, East Asia, 18 ( 2), pp.18-35.
  • TBB (2009), “Feasibility of Istanbul as an International Financial Center: What is required to make Istanbul a Global Financial Centre?”, An extensive study commissioned by TBB on behalf of the Government of Turkey, A Safe Haven for Investment, 12 February 2009, Swissotel, Istanbul.
  • TELLALBAŞI, I. (2011), “Sermaye Birikimi Ve Finansallaşma Türkiye Örneği”, Doktora Tezi, Kadir Has Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • QFC(2015), “Global Financial Centres Index 18”, September 2015.
  • ÖNDER, Z. (2013), “Istanbul as a Financial Center”, presented at portoroz- Business Conference November 21, 2013.
  • SEZEN, S. (2002), “The Impact of Globalization on the Organization of Public Administration: Turkish Case”, Turkish Public Administration Annual, Vol. 27-28, pp. 3-26.
  • SLATE, W. (1996), “International Arbitration: Do Institutions Make A Dıfference?”, Wake Law Review, vol.31., pp. 41-64.
  • ŞAHİN, İ. (2013), “Küresel Kapitalist Krizin Yeniden Düşündürdükleri: Finansallaşma ve Devlet”, TİSK Akademi Dergisi, 2013 (II), ss. 135-170.
  • TBB (2012), “Türkiye Bankalar Birliği 55. Genel Kurul Toplantısı Açılış Konuşmaları”, Bankacılar Dergisi, vol. 23, ss.4-21.
  • THE CITY UK (2011), “The Value of International Finanacial Centres to the EU Economics”, Report prepared for the City of London Corporation and TheCityUK by Europe Economics Published July 2011.
  • WALTER, I. (1998), “The Globalization of Markets and Financial Center- Competition”, unpublisher paper presented at a symposium Challenges for Highly Developed Countries in the Global Economy held in honor of Prof. Dr. Horst Siebert at the Institut far Weltwirtschaft, Kiel, Germany, March 20, 1998.

Financialization and Law in Turkey: The Establishment of Istanbul International Arbitration Center

Yıl 2016, Sayı: 612, 21 - 34, 01.02.2016

Öz

In 2000’s increasing height of financial sector in the economy and financial depth unfolds the need to a legal system that makes guarantee increasing foreign financial investments to the city. In this study, it is aimed to underline the effects of the arbitration center which will be established in Istanbul as a legal instrument of state intervention on financialization process in Turkey. In this study, establishment of an arbitration center in Istanbul will be analyzed such an extend for its contribution to Istanbul Financial Center Project. In the study, it is also aimed to analyze the effects of financialization process on urban economy in terms of the relation between financialization and legal system, and it will also analyzed the developments in the world economy in terms of financialization. It is important to analyze the target of establishing an arbitration center in Istanbul Financial Center Project in terms of financialization and legal system. Comparing Istanbul with other financial centers in the world is necessary to have the knowledge of the harmonization of judicial system with financialization and the main aim of this study is to explain the whole process conceptualizing the process of “privatilizing of legal systems”.

Kaynakça

  • AKYÜZ, Y.(2014), “Internationalization of Finance and Changing Vulnerabilities in Emerging and Developing Economies”, United Nations, No:217, November 2014.
  • BEDİRHANOĞLU, P. (2010) “Küresel Kapitalist Krizin Yeniden Düşündürdükleri: Finansallaşma ve Devlet”, Praksis Dergisi, 22(1), ss.41-71.
  • BLANCO, I. GRIGGS, S. and HELEN SULLİVAN (2014), “Situating the Local in the Neoliberalisation and Transformation of Urban Governance”, Urban Studies 2014, Vol. 51(15), pp. 3129–3146, DOI: 10.1177/0042098014549292.
  • BRENNER, N. (1998), “Global Cities, Glocal States: Global City Formation and State Territorial Restructuring in Contemporary Europe, Review of International Political Economy, 5(1), Spring 1998, pp. 1–37.
  • BRENNER, N.and Bob JESSOP (2003), State/Space, Blackwell Pub., London. BULUT, B. (2011), “The Role of The Place of Arbitration in İnternational Commercial Arbitration Proceeding Turkey as a Place of Arbitration”, Ankara Bar Review, 2011(1), pp. 34-43.
  • ÇELİKBOYA, L. (2014), “İstanbul Tahkim Merkezi”, http:// www.erdem-erdem.com/articles/istanbul-tahkim-merkezi/, 02.02.2016.
  • ÇOŞKUN, Y.(2011), “Does Power of Political Economy and Regulation Make Istanbul a Financial Center?”, Online at http:// mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/36847/ MPRA Paper No. 36847, posted 22. February 2012 14:52 UTC.
  • DAĞLI, K. ve Y. ÇAKIR (2009) “Türk Sermaye Piyasasında Tahkim Uygulaması ve Etkinleştirilmesine Yönelik Öneriler”, Sayıştay Dergisi, 72, ss.27-50.
  • DEMİRKAN, O. and G. AYDIN (2013), “New Era in Arbitration in Turkey”, http://www.kolcuoglu.av.tr/Home/OpenDocument/ new-era-in-arbitration-in-turkey, ss. 39-41.
  • DOUGLAS, M.(2000) “Mega-urban Regions and World City Formation: Globalisation, the Economic Crisis and Urban Policy Issues in Pacific Asia”, Urban Studies November 2000, 37, pp. 2315-2335, DOİ: 10.1080/00420980020002823.
  • DPT (2009), “Strategy And Action Plan For Istanbul International Financial Center (IFC-Istanbul)”, DPT yay., Ankara.
  • DRENNAN, M. (1996) “The dominance of International Finance by London, New York and Tokyo”, in the Global Economy in Transition, P.W. Daniels and W.F. Lever (ed.), Longsmens Ltd, London.
  • FU, A. (2015), “Neoliberalism, Logistics And The Treadmill Of Production İn Metropolitan Waste Management: A Case of Turkish Firms” , Urban Studies, pp.1–19, DOI: 10.1177/0042098015586537
  • GODECHOT, O. (2013), “Financialization and Sociospatial Divides”, L'année Sociologique, English Edition, 63 (1), pp. 1-35.
  • GÜNDOĞDU, A. ve Seçil DİZMAN (2013) “İstanbul Finans Merkezi Projesinin Swot Analizi İle Değerlendirilmesi ve Dünya Finans Merkezleri ile Kıyaslanması”, Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt 5, No 1, 2013 ISSN: 1309-8020 (Online).
  • HARVEY, D., 2004, Yeni Emperyalizm, Everest Yayınları, Ankara, ISBN: 9-789752-891890. HINES, J. R.(2009), International Financial Centers and World Economy, The Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners, London.
  • JESSOP, B. (1983), “Accumulation Strategies, State Forms, and Hegemonic Projects”, in Kapitalistate, 10, pp. 89-111.
  • JESSOP, B. (1994), “Post-Fordism and the State, in PostFordism: A Reader”, ed. Ash Amin, Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 251- 279.
  • KALKINMA BAKANLIĞI (2014), “Onuncu Kalkınma Planı (2014-2018) Istanbul Uluslararası Fınans Merkezı Programı Eylem Planı”, DPT Yayınları, Ankara.
  • KOTZ, D. (2008), ‘Neoliberalism and Financialization’, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, conference paper May 2008.
  • LAPAVISTAS, C. (2013), Profiting Without Producing: How Finance Exploits Us All, Verso Books, London, ISBN: 9781781681411.
  • MAGDOFF, P. and H. SWEEZY (1987), Stagnation and the Financial Explosion, Monthly Review Press, New York
  • OBENG-ODOOM, F. (2012), “Cities and Economic Development”, Urban Studies, 49(1), pp. 219-224, DOI: 10.1177/0042098011425602
  • OĞUZ, Ş. (2012), “Türkiye’de Kapitalizmin Küreselleşmesi ve Neoliberal Otoriter Devletin İnşası”, Mesleki Sağlık ve Güvenlik Dergisi, Cilt: 45-46, Temmuz-Aralık 2012, ss. 2-16.
  • REFERANS GAZETESİ, 14.02.2009
  • RUTHLAND, T. (2010), “The Financialization of Urban Redevelopment”, Geography Compass 4(8), pp. 1167-1178.
  • SASSEN, S. (2000), “Spatielities and Temporalities of the Global: Elements for a Theorization”, Public Culture, 12(1), pp. 215-232.
  • SASSEN, S. (2001), “Theoretical and Empirical Elements in the Study of Globalization”, I. Rossi (ed.), Frontiers of Globalization Research: Theoriticial and Methodologicial Approaches, Springer, Newyork, pp. 287-305.
  • SUNG-BOK LEE (2000), “Globalization and the Global City: Meeting the Challenges of the Twenty-first century”, East Asia, 18 ( 2), pp.18-35.
  • TBB (2009), “Feasibility of Istanbul as an International Financial Center: What is required to make Istanbul a Global Financial Centre?”, An extensive study commissioned by TBB on behalf of the Government of Turkey, A Safe Haven for Investment, 12 February 2009, Swissotel, Istanbul.
  • TELLALBAŞI, I. (2011), “Sermaye Birikimi Ve Finansallaşma Türkiye Örneği”, Doktora Tezi, Kadir Has Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • QFC(2015), “Global Financial Centres Index 18”, September 2015.
  • ÖNDER, Z. (2013), “Istanbul as a Financial Center”, presented at portoroz- Business Conference November 21, 2013.
  • SEZEN, S. (2002), “The Impact of Globalization on the Organization of Public Administration: Turkish Case”, Turkish Public Administration Annual, Vol. 27-28, pp. 3-26.
  • SLATE, W. (1996), “International Arbitration: Do Institutions Make A Dıfference?”, Wake Law Review, vol.31., pp. 41-64.
  • ŞAHİN, İ. (2013), “Küresel Kapitalist Krizin Yeniden Düşündürdükleri: Finansallaşma ve Devlet”, TİSK Akademi Dergisi, 2013 (II), ss. 135-170.
  • TBB (2012), “Türkiye Bankalar Birliği 55. Genel Kurul Toplantısı Açılış Konuşmaları”, Bankacılar Dergisi, vol. 23, ss.4-21.
  • THE CITY UK (2011), “The Value of International Finanacial Centres to the EU Economics”, Report prepared for the City of London Corporation and TheCityUK by Europe Economics Published July 2011.
  • WALTER, I. (1998), “The Globalization of Markets and Financial Center- Competition”, unpublisher paper presented at a symposium Challenges for Highly Developed Countries in the Global Economy held in honor of Prof. Dr. Horst Siebert at the Institut far Weltwirtschaft, Kiel, Germany, March 20, 1998.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Başak Ergüder

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Şubat 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Sayı: 612

Kaynak Göster

APA Ergüder, B. (2016). Türkiye’de Finansallaşma ve Hukuk: İstanbul Tahkim Merkezi’nin Kuruluşu. Finans Politik Ve Ekonomik Yorumlar(612), 21-34.
AMA Ergüder B. Türkiye’de Finansallaşma ve Hukuk: İstanbul Tahkim Merkezi’nin Kuruluşu. FPEYD. Şubat 2016;(612):21-34.
Chicago Ergüder, Başak. “Türkiye’de Finansallaşma Ve Hukuk: İstanbul Tahkim Merkezi’nin Kuruluşu”. Finans Politik Ve Ekonomik Yorumlar, sy. 612 (Şubat 2016): 21-34.
EndNote Ergüder B (01 Şubat 2016) Türkiye’de Finansallaşma ve Hukuk: İstanbul Tahkim Merkezi’nin Kuruluşu. Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar 612 21–34.
IEEE B. Ergüder, “Türkiye’de Finansallaşma ve Hukuk: İstanbul Tahkim Merkezi’nin Kuruluşu”, FPEYD, sy. 612, ss. 21–34, Şubat 2016.
ISNAD Ergüder, Başak. “Türkiye’de Finansallaşma Ve Hukuk: İstanbul Tahkim Merkezi’nin Kuruluşu”. Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar 612 (Şubat 2016), 21-34.
JAMA Ergüder B. Türkiye’de Finansallaşma ve Hukuk: İstanbul Tahkim Merkezi’nin Kuruluşu. FPEYD. 2016;:21–34.
MLA Ergüder, Başak. “Türkiye’de Finansallaşma Ve Hukuk: İstanbul Tahkim Merkezi’nin Kuruluşu”. Finans Politik Ve Ekonomik Yorumlar, sy. 612, 2016, ss. 21-34.
Vancouver Ergüder B. Türkiye’de Finansallaşma ve Hukuk: İstanbul Tahkim Merkezi’nin Kuruluşu. FPEYD. 2016(612):21-34.