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UGANDA VE COVID-19

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 28 - 34, 09.09.2022

Sabahattin Tekingündüz Hadijah Mbonde Zeliha Yaman

Öz

Uganda, ortalama yaşı 16.7 genç nüfusu olmasına rağmen (world meters, 2020), Uganda halkı COVID-19 pandemisinden daha, zayıf sağlık hizmeti altyapısı ve düşük klinisyen-nüfus oranları, oldukça sınırlı laboratuvar kapasitesi, yetersiz beslenme, anemi, HIV / AIDS, tüberküloz ve hava kirliliğine bağlı kronik solunum rahatsızlıkları gibi altta yatan koşullar nedeniyle kötü etkilenmiştir.Bu makalenin amacı Uganda’daki COVID-19 mücadelesinde karşlaştığı sistemsel zorlukları ortaya koymaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uganda Sağlık Sistemi COVID-19

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Teşekkür

YOK

Kaynakça

  • Ainamani HE, Gumisiriza N, Rukundo GZ. Mental health problems related to COVID-19: A Call for psychosocial interventions in Uganda. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 2020;12(7):809–811. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000670
  • Alexander PI. State regulation of religion in Uganda: Fears and dilemmas of born-again churches. Journal of African Studies and Development, 2019;11(6):99–117. https://doi.org/10.5897/jasd2019.0551
  • Bell D, Hansen KS, Kiragga AN, Kambugu A, Kissa J, Mbonye, AK. Predicting the impact of COVID-19 and the potential impact of the public health response on disease burden in Uganda. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2020;103(3):1191–1197. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0546
  • Bongomin F, Olum R, Andia-Biraro I, Nakwagala FN, Hassan KH, Nassozi DR, Kaddumukasa M, Byakika-Kibwika P, Kiguli S, Kirenga BJ. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among high-risk populations in Uganda. Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease, 2021;8: 20499361211024376. https://doi.org/10.1177/20499361211024376
  • Carinne B, Irige JM, Ben B. (2015). Burnout at the Frontline: Burnout at the frontline: The effect of a reproductive health voucher program on health workers in Uganda. International Archives of Nursing and Health Care, 2015;1(1):1-6.
  • Chen Y, Li Z, Zhang YY, Zhao WH, Yu ZY. Maternal health care management during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019. Journal of Medical Virology, 2020;92(7):731–739. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25787
  • El-Sadr, WM, Justman, J. Africa in the Path of Covid-19. New England Journal of Medicine, 2020; 383(3): e11. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmp2008193
  • Enabel-Uganda. (2021). Belgium donates COVID-19 vaccines to Uganda. Enabel - Belgian Development Agency. [cited 2022 Apr 07] https://www.enabel.be/content/belgie-schenkt-covid-19-vaccins-aan-oeganda-1.Accessed 0n 28/04/22.
  • Esagala A, Mabala R, Lubowa A, Buule G. (2020). Canes, tears in Kampala over coronavirus - Daily Monitor. [cited 2022 Apr 07] https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/canes-tears-in-kampala-over-coronavirus-1882614.Accessed on 3/05/2022.
  • Eyssen B. van. (2020). Uganda remains steadfast on refugees despite COVID-19 | Africa | DW [cited 2022 Apr 07] DW. https://www.dw.com/en/uganda-remains-steadfast-on-refugees-despite-covid-19/a-54041165.Accessed on 5/05/21.
  • Flook M, Jackson C, Vasileiou E, Simpson CR, Muckian MD, Agrawal U, McCowan, C, Jia Y, Murray JLK, Ritchie LD, Robertson C, Stock SJ, Wang X, Woolhouse ME J, Sheikh A, Stagg, H. R. (2021). Informing the public health response to COVID-19: a systematic review of risk factors for disease, severity, and mortality. BMC Infectious Diseases, 21(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12879-021-05992-1/TABLES/6
  • Guo YR, Cao QD, Hong Z, Tan YY, Chen SD, Jin HJ, Tan KS, Wang DY, Yan Y. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak – an update on the status. Military Med Res, 2020;7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00240-0
  • Kasozi KI, Laudisoit A, Osuwat LO, Batiha GES, Al Omairi NE, Aigbogun E, ... & Welburn SC. A descriptive-multivariate analysis of community knowledge, confidence, and trust in COVID-19 clinical trials among healthcare workers in Uganda. Vaccines, 2021;9(3): 253.
  • Keren Landman CO. [Internet]. (2020). COVID-19 Changes Commuting Rules For Uganda’s Health Workers : Goats and Soda : NPR. [cited 2022 Apr 07] https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/04/29/841830595/commuting-in-a-pandemic-these-health-workers-are-trekking-and-canoeing. Accessed on 3/01/2021.
  • Matovu JKB., Kabwama SN, Ssekamatte T, Ssenkusu J, Wanyenze RK. COVID-19 Awareness, Adoption of COVID-19 Preventive Measures, and Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown Among Adolescent Boys and Young Men in Kampala, Uganda. Journal of Community Health, 2021;46(4):842. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10900-021-00961-W
  • Mbabazi FK. [Internet]. Projection of COVID-19 Pandemic in Uganda. 2020; 2. [cited 2022 Apr 07] https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.02.20051086v1.full.pdf .
  • Mboowa G, Musoke D, Bulafu, D, Aruhomukama, D. Face-masking, an acceptable protective measure against COVID-19 in ugandan high-risk groups. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 202;104(2):502–513. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-1174
  • Nicholas B. [Internet]. (Uganda starts COVID-19 vaccinations | Africanews. https://www.africanews.com/2021/03/10/uganda-starts-covid-19-vaccinations//accessed on 27/04/22.
  • Owori, M. (2020). Socioeconomic impact of Covid-19 in Uganda. https://devinit.org/resources/socioeconomic-impact-of-covid-19-in-uganda/#downloads.Accessed on 28/04/22.
  • Peter T, Keita MS, Nkengasong, J. Building laboratory capacity to combat disease outbreaks in Africa. African Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 2016;5(3):1–2. https://doi.org/10.4102/ajlm.v5i3.579
  • Shereen MA, Khan S, Kazmi A, Bashir N, Siddique R. COVID-19 infection: Origin, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses. Journal of Advanced Research, 2020;24:91–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2020.03.005
  • Ssebuufu R, Sikakulya FK., Binezero SM, Wasingya L, Nganza SK, Ibrahim B, Kyamanywa P. Awareness, knowledge, attitude and practice towards measures for prevention of the spread of COVID-19 in the Ugandans: A nationwide online cross-sectional Survey. MedRxiv, 2020;1–28. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.05.20092247
  • Tengilimoğlu D, Zekioğlu A, Tosun N, Işık O, Tengilimoğlu O. Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic period on depression, anxiety and stress levels of the healthcare employees in Turkey. Legal Medicine, 2021; 48(November 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2020.101811
  • Tim B, Schell Carl O, BrunPetersen, D, Hendry S, Karima K, Samson M, Al E. Essential care of critical illness must not be forgotten in the COVID-19 pandemic. Ann Oncol, January, 2020;19–20.
  • Uganda ReliefWeb. (2021), Uganda receives a total of 742,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccines from the Danish Government. [cited 2022 Apr 07] https://reliefweb.int/report/uganda/uganda-receives-total-742000-doses-covid-19-vaccines-danish-government.Accessed on 28/04/22.
  • Who(a). (2021), WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard | WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/ accessed on 28/04/22.
  • WHO(b). (2020), Uganda: WHO, with support from the Irish government, delivers COVID-19 equipment. https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/uganda-who-with-support-from-the-irish-government-delivers-covid-19-equipment accessed on 25/05/21.
  • WHO(c). (2020), Uganda: UK gives £1.3 Million to Fight COVID-19 and WHO support mental health services. https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/uganda-uk-gives-1.3-million-to-fight-covid-19-and-who-support-mental-health-services accessed on 25/05/21.
  • Wong SF, Chow KM, Leung TN, Ng WF, Ng TK, Shek CC, ... & Tan PY. Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2004;191(1):292-297.
  • Worldbank, (2020). Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | Data. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN ,accessed on 28/04/22.
  • Worldmeters(b). (2020), Life Expectancy by Country and in the World (2021) - Worldometer. https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/life-expectancy/ accessed on 28/04/22
  • Wu Y, Liu C, Dong L, Zhang C, Chen Y, Liu J, Zhang C, Duan C, Zhang, H, Mol BW, Dennis CL, Yin T, Yang J, Huang H. Coronavirus disease 2019 among pregnant Chinese women: case series data on the safety of vaginal birth and breastfeeding. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2020;127(9):1109–1115. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.16276
  • Zhang J, Wang X, Jia X, Li J, Hu K, Chen G, ... & Dong W. Risk factors for disease severity, unimprovement, and mortality in COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, China. Clinical microbiology and infection, 2020;26(6): 767-772.

UGANDA AND COVID-19

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 28 - 34, 09.09.2022

Sabahattin Tekingündüz Hadijah Mbonde Zeliha Yaman

Öz

Although Uganda has a young population with an average age of 16.7 years (world meters, 2020), Ugandans are more vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic due to poor healthcare infrastructure, low clinician-population ratios, very limited laboratory capacity, malnutrition, anemia, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and other underlying conditions such as chronic respiratory ailments due to air pollution.The aim of this paper is to reveal the systemic challenges faced in the fight against COVID-19 by the Uganda health system.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ugnada Health system COVID-19

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

  • Ainamani HE, Gumisiriza N, Rukundo GZ. Mental health problems related to COVID-19: A Call for psychosocial interventions in Uganda. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 2020;12(7):809–811. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000670
  • Alexander PI. State regulation of religion in Uganda: Fears and dilemmas of born-again churches. Journal of African Studies and Development, 2019;11(6):99–117. https://doi.org/10.5897/jasd2019.0551
  • Bell D, Hansen KS, Kiragga AN, Kambugu A, Kissa J, Mbonye, AK. Predicting the impact of COVID-19 and the potential impact of the public health response on disease burden in Uganda. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2020;103(3):1191–1197. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0546
  • Bongomin F, Olum R, Andia-Biraro I, Nakwagala FN, Hassan KH, Nassozi DR, Kaddumukasa M, Byakika-Kibwika P, Kiguli S, Kirenga BJ. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among high-risk populations in Uganda. Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease, 2021;8: 20499361211024376. https://doi.org/10.1177/20499361211024376
  • Carinne B, Irige JM, Ben B. (2015). Burnout at the Frontline: Burnout at the frontline: The effect of a reproductive health voucher program on health workers in Uganda. International Archives of Nursing and Health Care, 2015;1(1):1-6.
  • Chen Y, Li Z, Zhang YY, Zhao WH, Yu ZY. Maternal health care management during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019. Journal of Medical Virology, 2020;92(7):731–739. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25787
  • El-Sadr, WM, Justman, J. Africa in the Path of Covid-19. New England Journal of Medicine, 2020; 383(3): e11. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmp2008193
  • Enabel-Uganda. (2021). Belgium donates COVID-19 vaccines to Uganda. Enabel - Belgian Development Agency. [cited 2022 Apr 07] https://www.enabel.be/content/belgie-schenkt-covid-19-vaccins-aan-oeganda-1.Accessed 0n 28/04/22.
  • Esagala A, Mabala R, Lubowa A, Buule G. (2020). Canes, tears in Kampala over coronavirus - Daily Monitor. [cited 2022 Apr 07] https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/canes-tears-in-kampala-over-coronavirus-1882614.Accessed on 3/05/2022.
  • Eyssen B. van. (2020). Uganda remains steadfast on refugees despite COVID-19 | Africa | DW [cited 2022 Apr 07] DW. https://www.dw.com/en/uganda-remains-steadfast-on-refugees-despite-covid-19/a-54041165.Accessed on 5/05/21.
  • Flook M, Jackson C, Vasileiou E, Simpson CR, Muckian MD, Agrawal U, McCowan, C, Jia Y, Murray JLK, Ritchie LD, Robertson C, Stock SJ, Wang X, Woolhouse ME J, Sheikh A, Stagg, H. R. (2021). Informing the public health response to COVID-19: a systematic review of risk factors for disease, severity, and mortality. BMC Infectious Diseases, 21(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12879-021-05992-1/TABLES/6
  • Guo YR, Cao QD, Hong Z, Tan YY, Chen SD, Jin HJ, Tan KS, Wang DY, Yan Y. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak – an update on the status. Military Med Res, 2020;7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-00240-0
  • Kasozi KI, Laudisoit A, Osuwat LO, Batiha GES, Al Omairi NE, Aigbogun E, ... & Welburn SC. A descriptive-multivariate analysis of community knowledge, confidence, and trust in COVID-19 clinical trials among healthcare workers in Uganda. Vaccines, 2021;9(3): 253.
  • Keren Landman CO. [Internet]. (2020). COVID-19 Changes Commuting Rules For Uganda’s Health Workers : Goats and Soda : NPR. [cited 2022 Apr 07] https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/04/29/841830595/commuting-in-a-pandemic-these-health-workers-are-trekking-and-canoeing. Accessed on 3/01/2021.
  • Matovu JKB., Kabwama SN, Ssekamatte T, Ssenkusu J, Wanyenze RK. COVID-19 Awareness, Adoption of COVID-19 Preventive Measures, and Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown Among Adolescent Boys and Young Men in Kampala, Uganda. Journal of Community Health, 2021;46(4):842. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10900-021-00961-W
  • Mbabazi FK. [Internet]. Projection of COVID-19 Pandemic in Uganda. 2020; 2. [cited 2022 Apr 07] https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.02.20051086v1.full.pdf .
  • Mboowa G, Musoke D, Bulafu, D, Aruhomukama, D. Face-masking, an acceptable protective measure against COVID-19 in ugandan high-risk groups. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 202;104(2):502–513. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-1174
  • Nicholas B. [Internet]. (Uganda starts COVID-19 vaccinations | Africanews. https://www.africanews.com/2021/03/10/uganda-starts-covid-19-vaccinations//accessed on 27/04/22.
  • Owori, M. (2020). Socioeconomic impact of Covid-19 in Uganda. https://devinit.org/resources/socioeconomic-impact-of-covid-19-in-uganda/#downloads.Accessed on 28/04/22.
  • Peter T, Keita MS, Nkengasong, J. Building laboratory capacity to combat disease outbreaks in Africa. African Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 2016;5(3):1–2. https://doi.org/10.4102/ajlm.v5i3.579
  • Shereen MA, Khan S, Kazmi A, Bashir N, Siddique R. COVID-19 infection: Origin, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses. Journal of Advanced Research, 2020;24:91–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2020.03.005
  • Ssebuufu R, Sikakulya FK., Binezero SM, Wasingya L, Nganza SK, Ibrahim B, Kyamanywa P. Awareness, knowledge, attitude and practice towards measures for prevention of the spread of COVID-19 in the Ugandans: A nationwide online cross-sectional Survey. MedRxiv, 2020;1–28. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.05.20092247
  • Tengilimoğlu D, Zekioğlu A, Tosun N, Işık O, Tengilimoğlu O. Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic period on depression, anxiety and stress levels of the healthcare employees in Turkey. Legal Medicine, 2021; 48(November 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2020.101811
  • Tim B, Schell Carl O, BrunPetersen, D, Hendry S, Karima K, Samson M, Al E. Essential care of critical illness must not be forgotten in the COVID-19 pandemic. Ann Oncol, January, 2020;19–20.
  • Uganda ReliefWeb. (2021), Uganda receives a total of 742,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccines from the Danish Government. [cited 2022 Apr 07] https://reliefweb.int/report/uganda/uganda-receives-total-742000-doses-covid-19-vaccines-danish-government.Accessed on 28/04/22.
  • Who(a). (2021), WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard | WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/ accessed on 28/04/22.
  • WHO(b). (2020), Uganda: WHO, with support from the Irish government, delivers COVID-19 equipment. https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/uganda-who-with-support-from-the-irish-government-delivers-covid-19-equipment accessed on 25/05/21.
  • WHO(c). (2020), Uganda: UK gives £1.3 Million to Fight COVID-19 and WHO support mental health services. https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/uganda-uk-gives-1.3-million-to-fight-covid-19-and-who-support-mental-health-services accessed on 25/05/21.
  • Wong SF, Chow KM, Leung TN, Ng WF, Ng TK, Shek CC, ... & Tan PY. Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2004;191(1):292-297.
  • Worldbank, (2020). Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | Data. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN ,accessed on 28/04/22.
  • Worldmeters(b). (2020), Life Expectancy by Country and in the World (2021) - Worldometer. https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/life-expectancy/ accessed on 28/04/22
  • Wu Y, Liu C, Dong L, Zhang C, Chen Y, Liu J, Zhang C, Duan C, Zhang, H, Mol BW, Dennis CL, Yin T, Yang J, Huang H. Coronavirus disease 2019 among pregnant Chinese women: case series data on the safety of vaginal birth and breastfeeding. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2020;127(9):1109–1115. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.16276
  • Zhang J, Wang X, Jia X, Li J, Hu K, Chen G, ... & Dong W. Risk factors for disease severity, unimprovement, and mortality in COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, China. Clinical microbiology and infection, 2020;26(6): 767-772.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Sabahattin Tekingündüz 0000-0002-2528-9029

Hadijah Mbonde

Zeliha Yaman 0000-0002-5551-0855

Proje Numarası yok
Yayımlanma Tarihi 9 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Tekingündüz S, Mbonde H, Yaman Z. UGANDA VE COVID-19. Balkan Sağlık Bil Derg. 2022;1(1):28-34.

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