Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Research on Globalization and Life Expectancy: Panel Data Regression Analysis

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 5, 1395 - 1401, 14.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.668776

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine the effects of globalization on life expectancy at birth as an indicator of health and welfare within the Eagles Countries. For this purpose, balanced panel data analysis was performed by using the data of the Eagles Countries covering the period of 1990-2017. KOF Globalization Index was used as an indicator of globalization and as an independent variable. Life expectancy at birth is dependent variable, and explanatory variables such as GDP per capita, urbanization rate and gross capital formation were added to the study. The results of the study indicate that globalization positively affects life expectancy in Eagles Countries.

Kaynakça

  • Ali. A. & Audi, A. (2016). The Impact of Income Inequality, Environmental Degradation and Globalization on Life Expectancy in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis, International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 4(4), 182-193.
  • BBVA (2012). EAGLEs Annual Report,https://www.bbvaresearch.com/en/publicaciones/bbva-eagles-annual-report-2012/ (Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2020).
  • BBVA (2016). EAGLEs Economic Outlook Annual Report, https://www.bbvaresearch.com/en/publicaciones/eagles-economic-outlook-annual-report-2016/ (Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2020).
  • Bergh, A. & Nilsson, T. (2010). Good for Living? On the Relationship between Globalization and Life Expectancy, World Development, 38(9), 1191-1203.
  • Bezruchka, S. (2000). Is Globalization Dangerous to Our Health?, West J Med., 172 :332–334.
  • Cornia, G. A. (2001). Globalization and Health: Results and Options,Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 79, 834-841.
  • Deaton, A. (2004). Health in an Age of Globalization, Brookings Trade Forum 2004. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, pp, 83–130.
  • Diaz-Bonilla E., Babinard J., Pinstrup-Andersen P. & Thomas, M. (2002). Globalizing Health Benefits For Developing Countries. Workshop Interfaces of Developing Countries’ Strategies with Global Governance. Conflicts and Cooperation in the Health Sector, Hamburg, Germany. Available at: http://www.ifpri.org/divs/tmd/dp/tmdp108.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 22.12.2019).
  • Ertaş, H. & Çiftçi Kıraç, F. (2017). Küreselleşmelerin Ülkelerin Sağlık Sistemleri ve Politikaları Üzerine Etkileri, Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(3), ss. 28-34.
  • Fischer, S. (2003). Globalization and Its Challenges, American Economic Review, 93(2), 1-30.
  • Labonte R, Mohindra K & Schrecker T. (2011). The Growing Impact of Globalization on Health and Public Health Practice, Annu Rev Public Health, 32, 263-283.
  • Lee, E. & Vivarelli, M. (2006). The Social Impact of Globalization in the Developing Countries, IZA Discussion Paper, No. 1925, January 2006.
  • Monsef, A. & Mehrjardi, A.S. (2015). Determinants of Life Expectancy: A Panel Data Approach, Asian Econ. Financ. Rev., 5, 1251–1257.
  • Preston, S. H. (1975). The Changing Relation Between Mortality and Level of Economic Development, Population Studies, 29, 231-248.
  • Prichett, L. & Summers, L. H. (1996). Wealthier is Healthier, Journal of Human Resources, 31(4), 841-868.
  • Rabbi, A. M. F. (2013). Imbalance in Life Table: Effect of Infant Mortality on Lower Life Expectancy at Birth, Journal of Scientific Research, 5(3), 479-488.
  • Rafat, B., Emadzadeh, M., & Ahmadi, K. (2013). Economic, Social and Political Aspect of Globalization on Health in Developing Countries (with Segregation). International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 3(7), 384-402.
  • Stallings, B. (2002). Globalization and Liberalization: The Impact on Developing Countries. In States, Markets and Just Growth: Development in the 21st Century, ed. Atul Kohli, Chung-In Mon and George Sorensen. Tokyo: United Nations Press.
  • Timothy, P. O. (2018). Impact of Economic Globalization on Life Expectancy in Nigeria, Health Economics & Outcome Research: Open Access, 4(2), 152.
  • Welander, A., Lyttkens, C. H. & Nilsson, T. (2015). Globalization, Democracy and Child Health in Developing Countries, Social Science & Medicine, Volumes 136-137, pp 52-63.
  • Whalley, J. (2005). Globalization and Values, CESifo Working Paper Series, No. 1441, April 2005.
  • Tatoğlu, F. Y. (2013). İleri Panel Veri Analizi, Beta Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Tatoğlu, F. Y. (2016). Panel Veri Ekonometrisi Stata Uygulamalı, Beta Yayıncılık, İstanbul.

Küreselleşme ve Yaşam Beklentisi Üzerine Araştırma: Panel Regresyon Analizi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 5, 1395 - 1401, 14.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.668776

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı küreselleşmenin bir sağlık ve refah göstergesi olarak doğuşta yaşam beklentisi üzerine etkilerinin Eagles Ülkeleri kapsamında saptanmasıdır. Belirtilen amaç doğrultusunda Eagles Ülkelerine ait 1990-2017 dönemini kapsayan veriler kullanılarak dengeli panel veri analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Küreselleşme göstergesi ve bağımsız değişken olarak KOF Küreselleşme Endeksi kullanılmıştır. Doğuşta yaşam beklentisi bağımlı değişken olup aynı zamanda çalışmaya kişi başına düşen GSYİH, kentleşme oranı ve gayrisafi sermaye oluşumu gibi açıklayıcı değişkenler eklenmiştir. Çalışmada ulaşılan sonuçlar Eagles Ülkeleri’nde küreselleşmenin yaşam beklentisini olumlu etkilediği yönündedir.

Kaynakça

  • Ali. A. & Audi, A. (2016). The Impact of Income Inequality, Environmental Degradation and Globalization on Life Expectancy in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis, International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 4(4), 182-193.
  • BBVA (2012). EAGLEs Annual Report,https://www.bbvaresearch.com/en/publicaciones/bbva-eagles-annual-report-2012/ (Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2020).
  • BBVA (2016). EAGLEs Economic Outlook Annual Report, https://www.bbvaresearch.com/en/publicaciones/eagles-economic-outlook-annual-report-2016/ (Erişim Tarihi: 02.03.2020).
  • Bergh, A. & Nilsson, T. (2010). Good for Living? On the Relationship between Globalization and Life Expectancy, World Development, 38(9), 1191-1203.
  • Bezruchka, S. (2000). Is Globalization Dangerous to Our Health?, West J Med., 172 :332–334.
  • Cornia, G. A. (2001). Globalization and Health: Results and Options,Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 79, 834-841.
  • Deaton, A. (2004). Health in an Age of Globalization, Brookings Trade Forum 2004. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, pp, 83–130.
  • Diaz-Bonilla E., Babinard J., Pinstrup-Andersen P. & Thomas, M. (2002). Globalizing Health Benefits For Developing Countries. Workshop Interfaces of Developing Countries’ Strategies with Global Governance. Conflicts and Cooperation in the Health Sector, Hamburg, Germany. Available at: http://www.ifpri.org/divs/tmd/dp/tmdp108.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 22.12.2019).
  • Ertaş, H. & Çiftçi Kıraç, F. (2017). Küreselleşmelerin Ülkelerin Sağlık Sistemleri ve Politikaları Üzerine Etkileri, Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(3), ss. 28-34.
  • Fischer, S. (2003). Globalization and Its Challenges, American Economic Review, 93(2), 1-30.
  • Labonte R, Mohindra K & Schrecker T. (2011). The Growing Impact of Globalization on Health and Public Health Practice, Annu Rev Public Health, 32, 263-283.
  • Lee, E. & Vivarelli, M. (2006). The Social Impact of Globalization in the Developing Countries, IZA Discussion Paper, No. 1925, January 2006.
  • Monsef, A. & Mehrjardi, A.S. (2015). Determinants of Life Expectancy: A Panel Data Approach, Asian Econ. Financ. Rev., 5, 1251–1257.
  • Preston, S. H. (1975). The Changing Relation Between Mortality and Level of Economic Development, Population Studies, 29, 231-248.
  • Prichett, L. & Summers, L. H. (1996). Wealthier is Healthier, Journal of Human Resources, 31(4), 841-868.
  • Rabbi, A. M. F. (2013). Imbalance in Life Table: Effect of Infant Mortality on Lower Life Expectancy at Birth, Journal of Scientific Research, 5(3), 479-488.
  • Rafat, B., Emadzadeh, M., & Ahmadi, K. (2013). Economic, Social and Political Aspect of Globalization on Health in Developing Countries (with Segregation). International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 3(7), 384-402.
  • Stallings, B. (2002). Globalization and Liberalization: The Impact on Developing Countries. In States, Markets and Just Growth: Development in the 21st Century, ed. Atul Kohli, Chung-In Mon and George Sorensen. Tokyo: United Nations Press.
  • Timothy, P. O. (2018). Impact of Economic Globalization on Life Expectancy in Nigeria, Health Economics & Outcome Research: Open Access, 4(2), 152.
  • Welander, A., Lyttkens, C. H. & Nilsson, T. (2015). Globalization, Democracy and Child Health in Developing Countries, Social Science & Medicine, Volumes 136-137, pp 52-63.
  • Whalley, J. (2005). Globalization and Values, CESifo Working Paper Series, No. 1441, April 2005.
  • Tatoğlu, F. Y. (2013). İleri Panel Veri Analizi, Beta Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Tatoğlu, F. Y. (2016). Panel Veri Ekonometrisi Stata Uygulamalı, Beta Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mustafa Necati Çoban 0000-0003-2839-4403

Yayımlanma Tarihi 14 Ekim 2020
Kabul Tarihi 28 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA Çoban, M. N. (2020). Küreselleşme ve Yaşam Beklentisi Üzerine Araştırma: Panel Regresyon Analizi. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(5), 1395-1401. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.668776

Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.