Öz
With the death of Queen Elizabeth II, the British monarchy has come under scrutiny, sparking debates about its role in the British government, the future of the Royal family, and the potential transition to a republican system. This article aims to contribute to these discussions by examining the position of the constitutional monarchy in the United Kingdom and making a case for its continued existence in the near future.
To accomplish this, the paper will delve into the unique transition from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy in the UK, illustrating how today's British monarchy has evolved within the bounds of law and democracy. Subsequently, the article will explore the concept of the British Constitutional Monarchy during its early stages, providing a foundation for understanding its contemporary meaning and significance and how it differs from the past. Finally, the article will assess the current position and role of the British monarch, considering their functions, powers, impartiality, and accountability. By doing so, the article aims to demonstrate that the constitutional monarchy within the British constitution poses no significant threat to the country; instead, it offers several benefits, particularly its unifying role.
Anahtar Kelimeler
The British Monarchy Transition period The Constitutional Monarchy The Position of Monarchy The British Government
Kaynakça
- Allard-Tremblay Y, Proceduralism, Judicial Review and the Refusal of Royal Assent, 33 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 379, 2013.
- An Introduction to Tudor England | English Heritage <https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/story-of-england/tudors/> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- Anglo-Saxons: A Brief History / Historical Association, <https://www.history.org.uk/primary/resource/3865/anglo-saxons-a-brief-history> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- Anson WR, The Law and Custom of the Constitution Volume 2,Oxford University Press, 1935.
- Bagehot W, The English Constitution, <https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/bagehot/constitution.pdf> Accessed 23 April 2019, p. 44-93.
- Bingham T, The Rule of Law, Penguin Books, 2011.
- Blackburn R, King and Country: Monarchy and the Future King Charles III, Politico’s Publishing Ltd, 2006, p. 10-88. Blackstone SW, Commentaries on the Laws of England in Four Books, George Sharswood Edition, Liberty Fund, Inc 1893, <https://files.libertyfund.org/files/2140/Blackstone_1387-01_EBk_v6.0.pdf> Blake R, “The Crown and Politics in the Twentieth Century” in Jeremy Murray-Brown (ed), The Monarchy and its future, Allen & Unwin, 1969.
- Bogdanor V, “The Monarchy and the Constitution”, 49 Parliamentary Affairs 407, 1996, p. 407-414.
- —— The Monarchy and the Constitution,Oxford University Press, 1998, p 1-16.
- Buckley S, The Prime Minister and Cabinet, Edinburgh University Press, 2006.
- Cannon J and Griffiths RA, The Oxford Illustrated History of the British Monarchy, Oxford University Press, 1988.
- Charles I,r. 1625-1649, | The Royal Family <https://www.royal.uk/charles-i> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- Dicey AV, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, Roger E Michener ed, 8Rev Ed edition, Liberty Fund Inc, 1982.
- Duverger M, “A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government”, 8 European Journal of Political Research 165, 1980.
- George I (r. 1714-1727) | The Royal Family <https://www.royal.uk/george-i> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- Grant M, UK Parliament, Edinburgh University Press 2009 p. 2-4, <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kcl/detail.action?docID=434303> Accessed 11 November 2018.
- Hardie F, The Political Influence of the British Monarchy, 1868-1952, Harper & Row 1970.
- James II, r.1685-1688 <https://www.royal.uk/james-ii> Accessed 25 October 2023.
- Jennings I, Cabinet Government, 3 edition, Cambridge University Press, 1969, p. 328-394.
- Jobson R, King Charles: The Man, the Monarch, and the Future of Britain, Diversion Books, 2019.
- Leyland P, The Constitution of the United Kingdom: A Contextual Analysis,3. Revised Edition, Hart Publishing, 2016 p.16-89.
- ——, The Constitution of the United Kingdom: A Contextual Analysis, 4. Edition, Hart Publishing, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing, 2021, p. 83-97.
- Morris RM, “The Future of the Monarchy: The Reign of King Charles III” in Robert Hazell (ed), Constitutional Futures Revisited, Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008, <http://link.springer.com/10.1057/9780230595088_9> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- Neto OA and Strøm K, “Breaking the Parliamentary Chain of Delegation: Presidents and Non-Partisan Cabinet Members in European Democracies”, 36 British Journal of Political Science, 619, 2006.
- Norton P, “The Glorious Revolution Of 1688 Its Continuing Relevance”, 42 Parliamentary Affairs 135, 1989, p. 135-137.
- ——, “The Core Executive: The Prime Minister and Cabinet” in Bill Jones and Philip Norton (eds), Politics UK, 8. Edition, Pearson, 2013, p. 375.
- ——, “The Crown” in Bill Jones and Philip Norton eds, Politics UK, 8. Edition, Pearson, 2013, p. 274-277.
- “Our History | Commonwealth” <https://thecommonwealth.org/history> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- Owen JB, George II Reconsidered, in Lucy Stuart Sutherland and others eds, Statesmen, scholars and merchants: essays in eighteenth-century history presented to Dame Lucy Sutherland, Clarendon Press, 1973.
- Owens E, After Elizabeth: Can the Monarchy Save Itself?, Bloomsbury Continuum, 2023.
- Prince Andrew Settles Sexual Abuse Lawsuit With Virginia Giuffre - The New York Times <https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/15/nyregion/prince-andrew-virginia-giuffre-settlement.html> Accessed 7 November 2023.
- Quinn B “Prince Harry and Meghan v the Palace: Timeline of a Royal Crisis” The Guardian (5 March 2021) <https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/mar/04/sussexes-v-buckingham-palace-timeline-of-a-royal-crisis> Accessed 7 November 2023.
- Reformact1832 <https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/houseofcommons/reformacts/overview/reformact1832/> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- Schwoerer LG, The Declaration of Rights 1689, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981.
- Succession | The Royal Family <https://www.royal.uk/succession> Accessed 26 April 2021.
- Tavits M, Presidents with Prime Ministers: Do Direct Elections Matter?, Oxford University Press, 2008, p.1-13.
- The Governor General - Canada.Ca, <https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/crown-canada/governor-general.html> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- The Most Popular Royalty in the UK | Politics | YouGov Ratings <https://yougov.co.uk/ratings/politics/popularity/royalty/all> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- The Stuarts | The Royal Family <https://www.royal.uk/stuarts> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- Tomkins A, Public Law, Oxford University Press USA, 2003, p. 40-61.
- UCL, What Is the Role of the Monarchy?, The Constitution Unit, 8 November 2021, <https://www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/explainers/what-role-monarchy> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- United Kingdom - Normans, 1066-1154, Monarchy | Britannica, <https://www.britannica.com/place/United-Kingdom/The-Normans-1066-1154> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- Worcester R, The Power of Public Opinion: Diana, Princess of Wales, 39 Market Research Society, Journal. 1, 1997.
- Ron the application of Miller, Appellant v The Prime Minister, Respondent, Cherry and others, Respondents, v Advocate General for Scotland, Appellant, Scotland, The Supreme Court.
- Crown Proceedings Act 1947.
- Succession to the Crown Act 2013
- The Constitution of the Republic of Turkey 1982.
Öz
Kraliçe II. Elizabeth'in ölümüyle birlikte Britanya monarşisi, monarşinin Britanya hükümetindeki rolü, Kraliyet ailesinin geleceği ve cumhuriyetçi sisteme olası geçiş hakkındaki farklı görüşler nedeniyle tartışmaların merkezi oldu. Bu makale, Birleşik Krallık’ta anayasal monarşinin konumunu inceleyerek ve yakın gelecekte de Anayasal monarşinin varlığını sürdüreceğini iddia ederek bu tartışmalara katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Bunu başarmak için, bu makale Birleşik Krallığın kendine özgü mutlak monarşiden anayasal monarşiye geçişini ele alacak ve günümüz Britanya monarşisinin hukuk ve demokrasi sınırları içinde nasıl geliştiğini göstermeyi açıklamaktadır. Daha sonra bu makale, Britanya Anayasal Monarşisi kavramını günümüzdeki anlam ve önemini ve geçmişten nasıl farklılaştığını anlamaya yardımcı olacak bir temel oluşturmak için Anayasal monarşi kavramını erken dönemde ele alacak. Son olarak, bu makale Britanya hükümdarının işlevlerini, güçlerini, tarafsızlığını ve hesap verebilirliğini inceleyerek onun mevcut konumunu ve rolünü değerlendirecek. Bunu yaparak, bu makale Britanya anayasasındaki anayasal monarşinin ülkeye ciddi bir tehdit oluşturmadığını; aksine, başta birleştirici rolü olmak üzere çeşitli faydalar sunduğunu göstermeyi amaçlıyor.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Britanya Monarşisi Geçiş dönemi Anayasal Monarşi Monarşinin konumu Britanya Hükümeti
Kaynakça
- Allard-Tremblay Y, Proceduralism, Judicial Review and the Refusal of Royal Assent, 33 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 379, 2013.
- An Introduction to Tudor England | English Heritage <https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/story-of-england/tudors/> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- Anglo-Saxons: A Brief History / Historical Association, <https://www.history.org.uk/primary/resource/3865/anglo-saxons-a-brief-history> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- Anson WR, The Law and Custom of the Constitution Volume 2,Oxford University Press, 1935.
- Bagehot W, The English Constitution, <https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/bagehot/constitution.pdf> Accessed 23 April 2019, p. 44-93.
- Bingham T, The Rule of Law, Penguin Books, 2011.
- Blackburn R, King and Country: Monarchy and the Future King Charles III, Politico’s Publishing Ltd, 2006, p. 10-88. Blackstone SW, Commentaries on the Laws of England in Four Books, George Sharswood Edition, Liberty Fund, Inc 1893, <https://files.libertyfund.org/files/2140/Blackstone_1387-01_EBk_v6.0.pdf> Blake R, “The Crown and Politics in the Twentieth Century” in Jeremy Murray-Brown (ed), The Monarchy and its future, Allen & Unwin, 1969.
- Bogdanor V, “The Monarchy and the Constitution”, 49 Parliamentary Affairs 407, 1996, p. 407-414.
- —— The Monarchy and the Constitution,Oxford University Press, 1998, p 1-16.
- Buckley S, The Prime Minister and Cabinet, Edinburgh University Press, 2006.
- Cannon J and Griffiths RA, The Oxford Illustrated History of the British Monarchy, Oxford University Press, 1988.
- Charles I,r. 1625-1649, | The Royal Family <https://www.royal.uk/charles-i> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- Dicey AV, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, Roger E Michener ed, 8Rev Ed edition, Liberty Fund Inc, 1982.
- Duverger M, “A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government”, 8 European Journal of Political Research 165, 1980.
- George I (r. 1714-1727) | The Royal Family <https://www.royal.uk/george-i> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- Grant M, UK Parliament, Edinburgh University Press 2009 p. 2-4, <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kcl/detail.action?docID=434303> Accessed 11 November 2018.
- Hardie F, The Political Influence of the British Monarchy, 1868-1952, Harper & Row 1970.
- James II, r.1685-1688 <https://www.royal.uk/james-ii> Accessed 25 October 2023.
- Jennings I, Cabinet Government, 3 edition, Cambridge University Press, 1969, p. 328-394.
- Jobson R, King Charles: The Man, the Monarch, and the Future of Britain, Diversion Books, 2019.
- Leyland P, The Constitution of the United Kingdom: A Contextual Analysis,3. Revised Edition, Hart Publishing, 2016 p.16-89.
- ——, The Constitution of the United Kingdom: A Contextual Analysis, 4. Edition, Hart Publishing, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing, 2021, p. 83-97.
- Morris RM, “The Future of the Monarchy: The Reign of King Charles III” in Robert Hazell (ed), Constitutional Futures Revisited, Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008, <http://link.springer.com/10.1057/9780230595088_9> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- Neto OA and Strøm K, “Breaking the Parliamentary Chain of Delegation: Presidents and Non-Partisan Cabinet Members in European Democracies”, 36 British Journal of Political Science, 619, 2006.
- Norton P, “The Glorious Revolution Of 1688 Its Continuing Relevance”, 42 Parliamentary Affairs 135, 1989, p. 135-137.
- ——, “The Core Executive: The Prime Minister and Cabinet” in Bill Jones and Philip Norton (eds), Politics UK, 8. Edition, Pearson, 2013, p. 375.
- ——, “The Crown” in Bill Jones and Philip Norton eds, Politics UK, 8. Edition, Pearson, 2013, p. 274-277.
- “Our History | Commonwealth” <https://thecommonwealth.org/history> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- Owen JB, George II Reconsidered, in Lucy Stuart Sutherland and others eds, Statesmen, scholars and merchants: essays in eighteenth-century history presented to Dame Lucy Sutherland, Clarendon Press, 1973.
- Owens E, After Elizabeth: Can the Monarchy Save Itself?, Bloomsbury Continuum, 2023.
- Prince Andrew Settles Sexual Abuse Lawsuit With Virginia Giuffre - The New York Times <https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/15/nyregion/prince-andrew-virginia-giuffre-settlement.html> Accessed 7 November 2023.
- Quinn B “Prince Harry and Meghan v the Palace: Timeline of a Royal Crisis” The Guardian (5 March 2021) <https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/mar/04/sussexes-v-buckingham-palace-timeline-of-a-royal-crisis> Accessed 7 November 2023.
- Reformact1832 <https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/houseofcommons/reformacts/overview/reformact1832/> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- Schwoerer LG, The Declaration of Rights 1689, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981.
- Succession | The Royal Family <https://www.royal.uk/succession> Accessed 26 April 2021.
- Tavits M, Presidents with Prime Ministers: Do Direct Elections Matter?, Oxford University Press, 2008, p.1-13.
- The Governor General - Canada.Ca, <https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/crown-canada/governor-general.html> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- The Most Popular Royalty in the UK | Politics | YouGov Ratings <https://yougov.co.uk/ratings/politics/popularity/royalty/all> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- The Stuarts | The Royal Family <https://www.royal.uk/stuarts> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- Tomkins A, Public Law, Oxford University Press USA, 2003, p. 40-61.
- UCL, What Is the Role of the Monarchy?, The Constitution Unit, 8 November 2021, <https://www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/explainers/what-role-monarchy> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- United Kingdom - Normans, 1066-1154, Monarchy | Britannica, <https://www.britannica.com/place/United-Kingdom/The-Normans-1066-1154> Accessed 6 November 2023.
- Worcester R, The Power of Public Opinion: Diana, Princess of Wales, 39 Market Research Society, Journal. 1, 1997.
- Ron the application of Miller, Appellant v The Prime Minister, Respondent, Cherry and others, Respondents, v Advocate General for Scotland, Appellant, Scotland, The Supreme Court.
- Crown Proceedings Act 1947.
- Succession to the Crown Act 2013
- The Constitution of the Republic of Turkey 1982.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Hukuk (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | KAMU HUKUKU |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 18 Nisan 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 30 Kasım 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 11 Şubat 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2 |