Weight Matters: Investigating Overweight and Obesity Prevalence Among Municipal Bus Drivers and Its Nexus with Physical Activity, Stress, Emotional Eating, and Diet
Abstract
Aim: This study aims to investigate the prevalence of overweight and obesity among municipal bus drivers in İstanbul province and
explore the intricate relationships between weight status, physical activity levels, stress perception, emotional eating tendencies, and
dietary patterns within this occupational group.
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with the participation of 380 bus drivers. Data were collected through
face-to-face interviews using a data collection tool consisting of an information form, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire
Short Form (IPAQ-SF), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), the Emotional Eating Scale (EES), and 24-hour Dietary Recall.
Results: The findings revealed that 85.8% of the participants were overweight (52.6%) or with obesity (33.2%). The mean PSS score
was 25.8±6.7, and the mean EES score was 29.3±10.8. The participants exhibited low physical activity levels (96.1%), with a mean
of 246.2±165.4, signifying inactivity. Weak positive correlations were found between PSS and ESS scores. Dietary analysis showed a
moderate energy intake of 1674.4±429.5 kcal. Individual variability in energy intake and nutrient consumption patterns was evident.
Conclusion: The high prevalence of overweight and obesity among municipal bus drivers highlights the importance of targeted
interventions for improved lifestyle and reduced health risks in this occupational group.
Supporting Institution
Bulunmamaktadır.
Project Number
Bulunmamaktadır.
Thanks
I would like to thank the bus drivers for their indispensable efforts to ease our life and for their participation in the study. I also would like to thank Dr. Salim Yılmaz and Mr. Kürşat Aydın for their advisory on statistical evaluations. I declare there is no conflict of interest in the study.
References
- 1. Varela-Mato V, Yates T, Stensel DJ, Biddle SJH, Clemes SA. Time spent sitting during and outside working hours in bus drivers: A pilot study. Prev Med Rep. 2016;3:36-39.
- 2. French SA, Harnack LJ, Toomey TL, Hannan PJ. Association between body weight, physical activity and food choices among metropolitan transit workers. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2007;4(1):1-12.
- 3. Balieiro LCT, Rossato LT, Waterhouse J, Paim SL, Mota MC, Crispim CA. Nutritional status and eating habits of bus drivers during the day and night. Chronobiol Int. 2014;31(10):1123- 1129.
- 4. Burnatowska E, Surma S, Olszanecka-Glinianowicz M. Relationship between mental health and emotional eating during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Nutrients. 2022;14(19):3989.
- 5. Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund U, Yngve A, Sallis JF, Oja P. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(8):1381- 1395.
- 6. Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, Inal-Ince D, Bosnak-Guclu M, Karabulut E, Tokgozoglu L. International physical activity questionnaire: Reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills. 2010;111(1):278-284.
- 7. Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;385-396.
- 8. Eskin M, Harlak H, Demirkıran F, Dereboy Ç. Algılanan stres ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizi. In: New/Yeni Symposium Journal. 2013:132-140.
- 9. Doğan T, Tekin EG, Katrancıoğlu A. Feeding your feelings: A self-report measure of emotional eating. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2011;15:2074-7.
- 10. Dietary Assessment Primer. National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute. 24-hour Dietary Recall (24HR) At a Glance. (https://dietassessmentprimer.cancer.gov/profiles/ recall/, Accessed Date:18.04.2023)
- 11. Rosso GL, Perotto M, Feola M, Bruno G, Caramella M. Investigating obesity among professional drivers: the high risk professional driver study. Am J Ind Med. 2015;58(2):212-219.
- 12. Marcinkiewicz A, Szosland D. Selected risk factors of diabetes mellitus among road transport drivers. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2010;23(2):175-180.
- 13. Anto EO, Owiredu WKBA, Adua E, Obirikorang C, Fondjo LA, Annani-Akollor ME, Acheampong E, Asamoah EA, Roberts P, Wang W, Donkor S. Prevalence and lifestyle-related risk factors of obesity and unrecognized hypertension among bus drivers in Ghana. Heliyon. 2020;6(1):e03147.
- 14. da Silva JC, Moraes MS, Martins PC, Silva DAS. Prevalence of abdominal obesity and associated lifestyle factors in bus drivers in a city in Southern Brazil. Work. 2020;66(3):579-585.
- 15. Yeary KHK, Chi X, Lensing S, Baroni H, Ferguson A, Su J, Estabrooks PA, Tate D, Linnan L. Overweight and obesity among school bus drivers in Rural Arkansas. Prev Chronic Dis. 2019;16:E61.
- 16. Silveira EA, Mendonça CR, Delpino FM, Elias Souza GV, Pereira de Souza Rosa L, de Oliveira C, Noll M. Sedentary behavior, physical inactivity, abdominal obesity and obesity in adults and older adults: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2022;50:63-73.
- 17. Gonzalez Ramirez G, Bolaños Muñoz L. Relationship of sedentary lifestyle with obesity and comorbidities. In: Physical Activity and Bariatric Surgery. Springer; 2023:3-16.
- 18. Beltrán-Carrillo VJ, Megías Á, González-Cutre D, Jiménez- Loaisa A. Elements behind sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy eating habits in individuals with severe obesity. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2022;17(1):2056967.
- 19. Owen N. Sedentary behavior: Understanding and influencing adults’ prolonged sitting time. Prev Med (Baltim). 2012;55(6):535-539.
- 20. Paterson C, Fryer S, Stone K, Zieff G, Turner L, Stoner L. The effects of acute exposure to prolonged sitting, with and without interruption, on peripheral blood pressure among adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2022;52(6):1369-1383.
- 21. Ling J, Zahry NR. Relationships among perceived stress, emotional eating, and dietary intake in college students: Eating self-regulation as a mediator. Appetite. 2021;163:105215.
- 22. Shen W, Long LM, Shih CH, Ludy MJ. A humanities-based explanation for the effects of emotional eating and perceived stress on food choice motives during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nutrients. 2020;12(9):2712.
Ağırlık Önemlidir: Belediye Otobüs Şoförlerinde Fazla Kilo ve Obezite Prevalansı ile Fiziksel Aktivite, Stres, Duygusal Yeme ve Diyet İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışma, İstanbul ili Belediye otobüs şoförleri arasındaki fazla kiloluluk ve obezite prevalansını araştırmayı amaçlamakta
olup, bu meslek grubu içinde ağırlık durumu, fiziksel aktivite seviyeleri, stres algısı, duygusal yeme eğilimleri ve beslenme alışkanlıkları
arasındaki ilişkileri keşfetmeyi hedeflemektedir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma, 380 otobüs şoförünün katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler yüz yüze görüşmeler
yoluyla toplanmış olup, veri toplama aracı olarak bir bilgi formu, Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi Kısa Formu (IPAQ-SF), Algılanan
Stres Ölçeği (PSS), Duygusal Yeme Ölçeği (EES) ve 24 saatlik geriye dönük besin tüketim kaydı kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %85.8'inin fazla kilolu (%52.6) veya obez (%33.2) olduğu saptanmıştır. Ortalama PSS skoru 25.8±6.7 ve
ortalama EES skoru 29.3±10.8 olarak bulunmuştur. Katılımcılar düşük fiziksel aktivite seviyeleri sergilemişlerdir (%96.1) ve ortalama
aktivite düzeyi 246.2±165.4 olarak belirlenmiştir. PSS ve EES skorları arasında zayıf pozitif korelasyonlar bulunmuştur. Beslenme analizi,
ortalama enerji alımının 1674.4±429.5 kkal olduğunu göstermiştir. Enerji alımı ve besin tüketimi modellerinde bireysel değişkenliklerin
belirgin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: İstanbul İli Belediye otobüs şoförleri arasında fazla kilo ve obezitenin yaygınlığı, bu meslek grubunda yaşam tarzının iyileştirilmesi
ve sağlık risklerinin azaltılması için hedefe yönelik müdahalelerin önemini vurgulamaktadır.
Project Number
Bulunmamaktadır.
References
- 1. Varela-Mato V, Yates T, Stensel DJ, Biddle SJH, Clemes SA. Time spent sitting during and outside working hours in bus drivers: A pilot study. Prev Med Rep. 2016;3:36-39.
- 2. French SA, Harnack LJ, Toomey TL, Hannan PJ. Association between body weight, physical activity and food choices among metropolitan transit workers. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2007;4(1):1-12.
- 3. Balieiro LCT, Rossato LT, Waterhouse J, Paim SL, Mota MC, Crispim CA. Nutritional status and eating habits of bus drivers during the day and night. Chronobiol Int. 2014;31(10):1123- 1129.
- 4. Burnatowska E, Surma S, Olszanecka-Glinianowicz M. Relationship between mental health and emotional eating during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Nutrients. 2022;14(19):3989.
- 5. Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund U, Yngve A, Sallis JF, Oja P. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(8):1381- 1395.
- 6. Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, Inal-Ince D, Bosnak-Guclu M, Karabulut E, Tokgozoglu L. International physical activity questionnaire: Reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills. 2010;111(1):278-284.
- 7. Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;385-396.
- 8. Eskin M, Harlak H, Demirkıran F, Dereboy Ç. Algılanan stres ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizi. In: New/Yeni Symposium Journal. 2013:132-140.
- 9. Doğan T, Tekin EG, Katrancıoğlu A. Feeding your feelings: A self-report measure of emotional eating. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2011;15:2074-7.
- 10. Dietary Assessment Primer. National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute. 24-hour Dietary Recall (24HR) At a Glance. (https://dietassessmentprimer.cancer.gov/profiles/ recall/, Accessed Date:18.04.2023)
- 11. Rosso GL, Perotto M, Feola M, Bruno G, Caramella M. Investigating obesity among professional drivers: the high risk professional driver study. Am J Ind Med. 2015;58(2):212-219.
- 12. Marcinkiewicz A, Szosland D. Selected risk factors of diabetes mellitus among road transport drivers. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2010;23(2):175-180.
- 13. Anto EO, Owiredu WKBA, Adua E, Obirikorang C, Fondjo LA, Annani-Akollor ME, Acheampong E, Asamoah EA, Roberts P, Wang W, Donkor S. Prevalence and lifestyle-related risk factors of obesity and unrecognized hypertension among bus drivers in Ghana. Heliyon. 2020;6(1):e03147.
- 14. da Silva JC, Moraes MS, Martins PC, Silva DAS. Prevalence of abdominal obesity and associated lifestyle factors in bus drivers in a city in Southern Brazil. Work. 2020;66(3):579-585.
- 15. Yeary KHK, Chi X, Lensing S, Baroni H, Ferguson A, Su J, Estabrooks PA, Tate D, Linnan L. Overweight and obesity among school bus drivers in Rural Arkansas. Prev Chronic Dis. 2019;16:E61.
- 16. Silveira EA, Mendonça CR, Delpino FM, Elias Souza GV, Pereira de Souza Rosa L, de Oliveira C, Noll M. Sedentary behavior, physical inactivity, abdominal obesity and obesity in adults and older adults: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2022;50:63-73.
- 17. Gonzalez Ramirez G, Bolaños Muñoz L. Relationship of sedentary lifestyle with obesity and comorbidities. In: Physical Activity and Bariatric Surgery. Springer; 2023:3-16.
- 18. Beltrán-Carrillo VJ, Megías Á, González-Cutre D, Jiménez- Loaisa A. Elements behind sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy eating habits in individuals with severe obesity. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2022;17(1):2056967.
- 19. Owen N. Sedentary behavior: Understanding and influencing adults’ prolonged sitting time. Prev Med (Baltim). 2012;55(6):535-539.
- 20. Paterson C, Fryer S, Stone K, Zieff G, Turner L, Stoner L. The effects of acute exposure to prolonged sitting, with and without interruption, on peripheral blood pressure among adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2022;52(6):1369-1383.
- 21. Ling J, Zahry NR. Relationships among perceived stress, emotional eating, and dietary intake in college students: Eating self-regulation as a mediator. Appetite. 2021;163:105215.
- 22. Shen W, Long LM, Shih CH, Ludy MJ. A humanities-based explanation for the effects of emotional eating and perceived stress on food choice motives during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nutrients. 2020;12(9):2712.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Nutritional Science, Public Health Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | Bulunmamaktadır. |
| Publication Date | August 31, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | August 25, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2 |
