Research Article
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Evaluation of a Municipal Water Distribution Network Using waterCAD and waterGEMS.

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 147 - 156, 27.12.2019

Oloche Ekwule Joseph Utsev

Abstract

The pressure
exerted on a water distribution system due to population increase and aging of
the system amounts to routine assessment of its functionality. waterCAD and
waterGEMS software was used comparatively in evaluating the serviceability of
the water distribution system of Federal University of Agriculture Makurdi. A
steady state analysis was also carried out to determine hydraulic parameters
such as pressure, velocity, head loss, and flow rate. The result of the
statistical analysis revealed that both simulators can be used interchangeably
since there were no statistical differences. The pressure result indicated low
head within the system which resulted to 100 percent (100%) of the nodes
operating below the adopted system pressure of 10 meters. Also, 85 percent
(85%) of the system velocity was within the range of 0.2 – 3 m/s adopted while
15% of the velocity exceeded the adopted velocity. The resultant effect of very
high velocities in the system accounted for the pipe burst and leakages
detected within the system. Hence, the system is inefficient and requires
strengthen for optimum performance.

Keywords

Water Distribution System WaterCAD WaterGEMS Evaluation

Supporting Institution

nil

Project Number

nil

References

  • [1] Dhumal, J.R., Danale, M.S., & Jadhav, G.H. (2018): Design of Continuous Water Supply System by using WaterGEMS. 8th National Conference on ‘Emerging Trends in Engineering, Kolhapur, India (NCETET-2018).
  • [2] Ayanshola, A.M., Sule, B.F., & Salami, A.W. (2013): An Optimization Model for Sustainable Water Distribution Network Design. Journal of Engineering Research, 18(2): 55-67.
  • [3] Agunwamba, J.C., Ekwule, O.R., Nnaji, C.C. (2018): Performance Evaluation of a Municipal Water Distribution System using WaterCAD and EPANET. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 8(3):459-467 DOI:10.2166/washedev.2018.262
  • [4] AWWA (American Water Works Association) (2005): Water Distribution Research and Applied Development Needs. J. Amer. Water Works Associat. 6, 385-390.
  • [5] Ayanshola, A.M., Mandal, K., Bilewu, S.O. & Salami, A.W. (2015): Pragmatic Approach to the Combination and Selection of Tanks for Water Distribution pipe Network Based on Pressure Simulation. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 8(2):130-140.
  • [6] Neelakantan, T.R., Rammurthy, D., Shaun, T.S. and Suribabu, C.R. (2014): Expansion and Up gradation of Intermittent Water Supply System. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 7: 470-485.
  • [7] Male, J.W., Walski, T.M. (1990): Water Distribution System; A Troubleshooting Manual. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Michigan.
  • [8] Linkungan, B. (2012). Environmental sustainability index, http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/course/webcoursecontens/IITKANPUR/wasteWater/Lecture%202.htm
  • [9] Calvin, R.S., Yacov, Y.H., Duan, L., James, L.H. (1996): Capacity Reliability of Water Distribution Network and Optimum Rehabilitation of Decision Making. Journal of Water Resources and Research, 11: 1289, DOI:10.1029/96WR00357.
  • [10] Nitin P. S. and Mandar G. J. (2015). A Review of Modeling and application of Water Distribution Networks (WDN) Softwares. International Journal of Technical Research and Applications e-ISSN: 2320-8163, www.ijtra.com 3(5): 174-178.
  • [11] Hossein, S., Othman, J.I., Noor, E.A. (2013): Effect of Velocity Change on the Quality of Water Distribution Systems. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology. 5(14): 3783-3790.
  • [12] Cohen, Y.C. (2000): Problems in Water Distribution; Solved, Explained and Applied. C.R.C. Press, LLC, New York, London, pp. 133-143

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 147 - 156, 27.12.2019

Oloche Ekwule Joseph Utsev

Abstract

Project Number

nil

References

  • [1] Dhumal, J.R., Danale, M.S., & Jadhav, G.H. (2018): Design of Continuous Water Supply System by using WaterGEMS. 8th National Conference on ‘Emerging Trends in Engineering, Kolhapur, India (NCETET-2018).
  • [2] Ayanshola, A.M., Sule, B.F., & Salami, A.W. (2013): An Optimization Model for Sustainable Water Distribution Network Design. Journal of Engineering Research, 18(2): 55-67.
  • [3] Agunwamba, J.C., Ekwule, O.R., Nnaji, C.C. (2018): Performance Evaluation of a Municipal Water Distribution System using WaterCAD and EPANET. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 8(3):459-467 DOI:10.2166/washedev.2018.262
  • [4] AWWA (American Water Works Association) (2005): Water Distribution Research and Applied Development Needs. J. Amer. Water Works Associat. 6, 385-390.
  • [5] Ayanshola, A.M., Mandal, K., Bilewu, S.O. & Salami, A.W. (2015): Pragmatic Approach to the Combination and Selection of Tanks for Water Distribution pipe Network Based on Pressure Simulation. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 8(2):130-140.
  • [6] Neelakantan, T.R., Rammurthy, D., Shaun, T.S. and Suribabu, C.R. (2014): Expansion and Up gradation of Intermittent Water Supply System. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 7: 470-485.
  • [7] Male, J.W., Walski, T.M. (1990): Water Distribution System; A Troubleshooting Manual. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Michigan.
  • [8] Linkungan, B. (2012). Environmental sustainability index, http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/course/webcoursecontens/IITKANPUR/wasteWater/Lecture%202.htm
  • [9] Calvin, R.S., Yacov, Y.H., Duan, L., James, L.H. (1996): Capacity Reliability of Water Distribution Network and Optimum Rehabilitation of Decision Making. Journal of Water Resources and Research, 11: 1289, DOI:10.1029/96WR00357.
  • [10] Nitin P. S. and Mandar G. J. (2015). A Review of Modeling and application of Water Distribution Networks (WDN) Softwares. International Journal of Technical Research and Applications e-ISSN: 2320-8163, www.ijtra.com 3(5): 174-178.
  • [11] Hossein, S., Othman, J.I., Noor, E.A. (2013): Effect of Velocity Change on the Quality of Water Distribution Systems. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology. 5(14): 3783-3790.
  • [12] Cohen, Y.C. (2000): Problems in Water Distribution; Solved, Explained and Applied. C.R.C. Press, LLC, New York, London, pp. 133-143
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Oloche Ekwule

Joseph Utsev

Project Number nil
Publication Date December 27, 2019
Submission Date November 12, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ekwule, O., & Utsev, J. (2019). Evaluation of a Municipal Water Distribution Network Using waterCAD and waterGEMS. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 5(2), 147-156.
AMA Ekwule O, Utsev J. Evaluation of a Municipal Water Distribution Network Using waterCAD and waterGEMS. KUJES. December 2019;5(2):147-156.
Chicago Ekwule, Oloche, and Joseph Utsev. “Evaluation of a Municipal Water Distribution Network Using WaterCAD and WaterGEMS”. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 5, no. 2 (December 2019): 147-56.
EndNote Ekwule O, Utsev J (December 1, 2019) Evaluation of a Municipal Water Distribution Network Using waterCAD and waterGEMS. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 5 2 147–156.
IEEE O. Ekwule and J. Utsev, “Evaluation of a Municipal Water Distribution Network Using waterCAD and waterGEMS”., KUJES, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 147–156, 2019.
ISNAD Ekwule, Oloche - Utsev, Joseph. “Evaluation of a Municipal Water Distribution Network Using WaterCAD and WaterGEMS”. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 5/2 (December 2019), 147-156.
JAMA Ekwule O, Utsev J. Evaluation of a Municipal Water Distribution Network Using waterCAD and waterGEMS. KUJES. 2019;5:147–156.
MLA Ekwule, Oloche and Joseph Utsev. “Evaluation of a Municipal Water Distribution Network Using WaterCAD and WaterGEMS”. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, vol. 5, no. 2, 2019, pp. 147-56.
Vancouver Ekwule O, Utsev J. Evaluation of a Municipal Water Distribution Network Using waterCAD and waterGEMS. KUJES. 2019;5(2):147-56.
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