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Anthropogenic Impacts on Beysehir Lake National Park: Infrastructure Problems and Management Issues

Year 2010, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 271 - 280, 06.07.2010

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Watershed of Beysehir Lake, with an overall surface area of 88 750 ha, was selected as the case study area, since it is under the pressure of potential pollutants arising from human-induced activities such as settlements, insufficient infrastructure, agricultural activities and excessive water traffic due to fishery boats. Even though the study area surrounding Beysehir Lake is ecologically vulnerable and taken under protection as a “national park”; domestic and industrial sewage collection and treatment is insufficient contributing to contamination of surface and groundwater resources. Solid wastes are another source of pollution; the waste is dumped into unsanitary landfills without taking any protection measures in most of the settlements. Additionally, scarcity of drinking water and insufficient supply is another issue regarding the public health. Present infrastructural status of the study area was assessed in this study to lead to recommendations and some specific actions for the municipalities and (mukhtars) for rehabilitation and improvement of infrastructure. “Watershed Management” alternatives are proposed. The main target is protection and conservation of wetlands and sustainable utilization of Beysehir Lake National Park.

 

 

                 Key Words: Beysehir Lake National Park, drinking water,

                 union, watershed management, wetland.

References

  • Karakoç, G., Erkoç, F., “Türkiye'de ve Dünyada çevre korumacılık ve koruma statüleri”, Çevre Bilim & Teknoloji, 1: 32-39 (in Turkish) (2001).
  • Erdem, O., “Turkey’s Bird Paradises, Republic of Turkey”, Turkey: Ministry of Environment, Ankara, 5-39 (1995).
  • Van Dam, R.A., Camileri, C., Finlayson, C.M., “The potential of rapid assessment techniques as early warning indicators of wetland degradation: A review”, Environ Toxicol. and Wat. Qual., 13: 297-312 (1998).
  • Florencio, L., Kato, M.T., De Lima, E.S., “Integrated measures for preservation, restoration and improvement of the environmental conditions of the lagoon Olho d’Agua basin”, Environ Int., 26: 551-555 (2001).
  • Karakoç, G., Erkoç, F.Ü., Katırcıoğlu H., “Water quality and impacts of pollution sources for Eymir and Mogan Lakes (Turkey)”, Environ. Int., 29: 21-27 (2003).
  • Internet: http://www.cevreorman.gov.tr/sulak/sulakalan/bey sehir (15.08.2007).
  • Durak, Y., Akköz, C., “Limnology of Beyşehir Lake”, Project Report, Konya Selçuk University, (1998).
  • Internet: http://www.wwf.org.tr/tr/su_beysehir_main.asp (15.08.2007)
  • Özdemir, F.Y., Özkan, Ö., “Importance of geological characteristics at determining basin conservation borders: Sample of Lake Beyşehir Basin”, Watershed Management Congress, Ankara, (2007).
  • Viessman, W., Hammer, M.J., Clark, J.W., “Water Supply and Pollution Control 4th ed.”, Harper & Row Pub, New York, 234-239 (1985).
  • KAKY, “Katı Atıkların Kontrolu Yönetmeliği: Turkish solid waste disposal regulation”, Turkish Official Gazette 25777 (05.04.2005).
  • SSKY, “Su Kirliliği Kontrolü Yönetmeliği: Water pollution control regulation”, Turkish Official Gazette No. 26786 (13.02.2008).
  • Internet: http://www.wwf.org.tr/su/tuerkiyenin-sukaynaklari/wwf Turkiyeninprojeleri/beysehir) (15.08.2007).
  • Altındağ, A., Yiğit, S., “Assesment of heavy metal concentrations in the food web of Lake Beyşehir, Turkey”, Chemosphere, 60: 552-556 (2005).
  • Tan, O., “Hydrogeological examination of west and South part of Beyşehir Lake Basin”, Konya Selçuk University, M. Sc. Thesis: 44 (2004).
  • Aktümsek, A., Kara, H., Nizamlıoğlu, F., Dinç, I., “Monitoring of organochlorine pesticide residues in pikeperch, stizostedion lucioperce L. in Beyşehir Lake”, Environ. Techno., 23(4): 391-401 (2002).
  • Oğuzkurt, D., “Limnology of Beyşehir Lake”, Hacettepe University Press, Ankara, 102-103 (2001).
  • Bettinetti, A., Pypaert, P., Sweerts, J.P., “Application of an integrated management approach to the restoration project of the lagoon of Venice”, J. Environ. Manage., 46:207-227 (1996).
  • Timchenko, V., Oksiyuk, O., Gore, J., “A model for ecosystem state and water quality management in the Dnieper River delta”, Ecol. Eng., 16: 119125 (2000).
  • Drolc, J.Z., Koncan, H., “Estimation of sources of total phosphorous in a river basin and assessment of alternatives for river pollution reduction”, Environ. Int., 28: 393-400 (2002).
  • Lau, S.S., Lane, S.N., “Biological and chemical factors influencing shallow lake eutrophication: a long-term study”, Sci. of Total Environ., 288:167181 (2002).
  • Samsunlu, A., “Ruhr-Yeşilırmak watersheds: Infrastructure management and ımplementations”, Watershed Management Congress, Ankara, 372385 (2007).
  • Hilden, M., “The role of integrating concepts in watershed rehabilitation”, Ecosystem Health, 6:39-50 (2001).
  • Soldan, P., “Toxic risk of surface water pollutionsix years of experience”, Environ. Int., 28:677682 (2003).
  • Cooke, G.D., Welch E. B., Peterson, S.A., Nichols, S.A., “Restoration and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs”, (Third ed.), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL (2005).
Year 2010, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 271 - 280, 06.07.2010

Abstract

References

  • Karakoç, G., Erkoç, F., “Türkiye'de ve Dünyada çevre korumacılık ve koruma statüleri”, Çevre Bilim & Teknoloji, 1: 32-39 (in Turkish) (2001).
  • Erdem, O., “Turkey’s Bird Paradises, Republic of Turkey”, Turkey: Ministry of Environment, Ankara, 5-39 (1995).
  • Van Dam, R.A., Camileri, C., Finlayson, C.M., “The potential of rapid assessment techniques as early warning indicators of wetland degradation: A review”, Environ Toxicol. and Wat. Qual., 13: 297-312 (1998).
  • Florencio, L., Kato, M.T., De Lima, E.S., “Integrated measures for preservation, restoration and improvement of the environmental conditions of the lagoon Olho d’Agua basin”, Environ Int., 26: 551-555 (2001).
  • Karakoç, G., Erkoç, F.Ü., Katırcıoğlu H., “Water quality and impacts of pollution sources for Eymir and Mogan Lakes (Turkey)”, Environ. Int., 29: 21-27 (2003).
  • Internet: http://www.cevreorman.gov.tr/sulak/sulakalan/bey sehir (15.08.2007).
  • Durak, Y., Akköz, C., “Limnology of Beyşehir Lake”, Project Report, Konya Selçuk University, (1998).
  • Internet: http://www.wwf.org.tr/tr/su_beysehir_main.asp (15.08.2007)
  • Özdemir, F.Y., Özkan, Ö., “Importance of geological characteristics at determining basin conservation borders: Sample of Lake Beyşehir Basin”, Watershed Management Congress, Ankara, (2007).
  • Viessman, W., Hammer, M.J., Clark, J.W., “Water Supply and Pollution Control 4th ed.”, Harper & Row Pub, New York, 234-239 (1985).
  • KAKY, “Katı Atıkların Kontrolu Yönetmeliği: Turkish solid waste disposal regulation”, Turkish Official Gazette 25777 (05.04.2005).
  • SSKY, “Su Kirliliği Kontrolü Yönetmeliği: Water pollution control regulation”, Turkish Official Gazette No. 26786 (13.02.2008).
  • Internet: http://www.wwf.org.tr/su/tuerkiyenin-sukaynaklari/wwf Turkiyeninprojeleri/beysehir) (15.08.2007).
  • Altındağ, A., Yiğit, S., “Assesment of heavy metal concentrations in the food web of Lake Beyşehir, Turkey”, Chemosphere, 60: 552-556 (2005).
  • Tan, O., “Hydrogeological examination of west and South part of Beyşehir Lake Basin”, Konya Selçuk University, M. Sc. Thesis: 44 (2004).
  • Aktümsek, A., Kara, H., Nizamlıoğlu, F., Dinç, I., “Monitoring of organochlorine pesticide residues in pikeperch, stizostedion lucioperce L. in Beyşehir Lake”, Environ. Techno., 23(4): 391-401 (2002).
  • Oğuzkurt, D., “Limnology of Beyşehir Lake”, Hacettepe University Press, Ankara, 102-103 (2001).
  • Bettinetti, A., Pypaert, P., Sweerts, J.P., “Application of an integrated management approach to the restoration project of the lagoon of Venice”, J. Environ. Manage., 46:207-227 (1996).
  • Timchenko, V., Oksiyuk, O., Gore, J., “A model for ecosystem state and water quality management in the Dnieper River delta”, Ecol. Eng., 16: 119125 (2000).
  • Drolc, J.Z., Koncan, H., “Estimation of sources of total phosphorous in a river basin and assessment of alternatives for river pollution reduction”, Environ. Int., 28: 393-400 (2002).
  • Lau, S.S., Lane, S.N., “Biological and chemical factors influencing shallow lake eutrophication: a long-term study”, Sci. of Total Environ., 288:167181 (2002).
  • Samsunlu, A., “Ruhr-Yeşilırmak watersheds: Infrastructure management and ımplementations”, Watershed Management Congress, Ankara, 372385 (2007).
  • Hilden, M., “The role of integrating concepts in watershed rehabilitation”, Ecosystem Health, 6:39-50 (2001).
  • Soldan, P., “Toxic risk of surface water pollutionsix years of experience”, Environ. Int., 28:677682 (2003).
  • Cooke, G.D., Welch E. B., Peterson, S.A., Nichols, S.A., “Restoration and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs”, (Third ed.), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL (2005).
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Chemistry
Authors

Gamze Işıldar

Publication Date July 6, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Volume: 23 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Işıldar, G. (2010). Anthropogenic Impacts on Beysehir Lake National Park: Infrastructure Problems and Management Issues. Gazi University Journal of Science, 23(3), 271-280.
AMA Işıldar G. Anthropogenic Impacts on Beysehir Lake National Park: Infrastructure Problems and Management Issues. Gazi University Journal of Science. September 2010;23(3):271-280.
Chicago Işıldar, Gamze. “Anthropogenic Impacts on Beysehir Lake National Park: Infrastructure Problems and Management Issues”. Gazi University Journal of Science 23, no. 3 (September 2010): 271-80.
EndNote Işıldar G (September 1, 2010) Anthropogenic Impacts on Beysehir Lake National Park: Infrastructure Problems and Management Issues. Gazi University Journal of Science 23 3 271–280.
IEEE G. Işıldar, “Anthropogenic Impacts on Beysehir Lake National Park: Infrastructure Problems and Management Issues”, Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 271–280, 2010.
ISNAD Işıldar, Gamze. “Anthropogenic Impacts on Beysehir Lake National Park: Infrastructure Problems and Management Issues”. Gazi University Journal of Science 23/3 (September 2010), 271-280.
JAMA Işıldar G. Anthropogenic Impacts on Beysehir Lake National Park: Infrastructure Problems and Management Issues. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2010;23:271–280.
MLA Işıldar, Gamze. “Anthropogenic Impacts on Beysehir Lake National Park: Infrastructure Problems and Management Issues”. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol. 23, no. 3, 2010, pp. 271-80.
Vancouver Işıldar G. Anthropogenic Impacts on Beysehir Lake National Park: Infrastructure Problems and Management Issues. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2010;23(3):271-80.